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Reversal of Latency as Part of a Cure for HIV-1

Trends in Microbiology, 2016
Here, the use of pharmacological agents to reverse HIV-1 latency will be explored as a therapeutic strategy towards a cure. However, while clinical trials of latency-reversing agents LRAs) have demonstrated their ability to increase production of latent HIV-1, such interventions have not had an effect on the size of the latent HIV-1 reservoir ...
Rasmussen, Thomas Aagaard; id_orcid 0000-0001-5354-2442   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Synthesis and evaluation of DAG-lactone derivatives with HIV-1 latency reversing activity

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
Cells latently infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) prevent people living with HIV-1 from obtaining a cure to the infectious disease. Latency reversing agents (LRAs) such as protein kinase C (PKC) activators and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors can reactivate cells latently infected with HIV-1.
Takahiro, Ishii   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Antiretroviral drugs do not interfere with bryostatin-mediated HIV-1 latency reversal

Antiviral Research, 2015
Although an effective combination of antiretroviral therapy (cART) controls HIV-1 viraemia in infected patients, viral latency established soon after infection hinders HIV-1 eradication. It has been shown that bryostatin-1 (BRY) inhibits HIV-infection in vitro and reactivates the latent virus through the protein kinase C-NF-κB pathway.
Marta, Martínez-Bonet   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Elucidating the mechanisms and dynamics of drug-mediated inhibition and latency reversal in HIV-1 (HIV-1)

2021
[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 (HIV-1) is the etiological agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a disease that causes the host to succumb to secondary infections. There is currently no cure for HIV-1 infection, but Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) can ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The BAF complex inhibitor pyrimethamine reverses HIV-1 latency in people with HIV-1 on antiretroviral therapy

2022
Abstract A major barrier towards HIV-1 cure is the presence of a replication-competent latent reservoir that, upon treatment cessation, can spark viral rebound leading to disease progression. Pharmacological reactivation of the latent HIV-1 reservoir with Latency reversing agents (LRAs) is a first step toward ...
H.A.B. Prins   +29 more
openaire   +1 more source

Novel Triazolopyridine-Based BRD4 Inhibitors as Potent HIV-1 Latency Reversing Agents

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2023
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitors have been proven to be a promising option for anti-HIV-1 latency therapeutics. We herein describe the design, synthesis, and anti-HIV-1 latency bioevaluation of triazolopyridine derivatives as BRD4 inhibitors.
Yan-Kai Wang   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MALAT1 is important for facilitating HIV-1 latency reversal in latently infected monocytes

Gene
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are long RNA transcripts with length >200 nucleotides that do not encode proteins. They play a crucial role in regulating HIV-1 infection, yet their involvement in myeloid cells remains underexplored. Myeloid cells are susceptible to HIV infection and contribute substantially to the latent HIV reservoir.
Ankita, Rai   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modeling latency reversal en HIV-1 infection

2016
info:eu-repo/semantics ...
Ribeiro, Ruy M.   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing and blockade of latency reversal by an HIV-1 encoded antisense transcript

Abstract The mechanisms that regulate human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) latency are not fully elucidated. We reported that an HIV-1 antisense transcript (AST) induces epigenetic modifications at the HIV-1 promoter causing a closed chromatin state that suppresses viral transcription.
Rui, Li   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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