The complex HLA-E-nonapeptide in Behçet disease [PDF]
IntroductionThe knowledge of the aetiology of Behçet disease (BD), an immune-mediated vasculitis, is limited. HLA-B, mainly HLA-B51, and HLA-A molecules are associated with disease, but the ultimate cause of this association remains obscure. There is evidence that NK cells participate in the etiopathology of BD.
Ángel Luís Castaño-Núñez +20 more
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HLA-E*01:01 + HLA-E*01:01 genotype confers less susceptibility to COVID-19, while HLA-E*01:03 + HLA-E*01:03 genotype is associated with more severe disease [PDF]
HLA-E interaction with inhibitory receptor, NKG2A attenuates NK-mediated cytotoxicity. NKG2A overexpression by SARS-CoV-2 exhausts NK cells function, whereas virus-induced down-regulation of MHC-Ia reduces its derived-leader sequence peptide levels required for proper binding of HLA-E to NKG2A.
Ehteramolsadat Hosseini +4 more
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Intracellular trafficking of HLA-E and its regulation [PDF]
Interest in MHC-E–restricted CD8+ T cell responses has been aroused by the discovery of their efficacy in controlling simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in a vaccine model. The development of vaccines and immunotherapies utilizing human MHC-E (HLA-E)–restricted CD8+ T cell response requires an understanding of the pathway(s) of HLA-E ...
Wanlin He +7 more
openaire +3 more sources
Conformation of HLA-E/peptide complex guides interaction with two novel HLA-E receptors: Stabilin 1 and 2. [PDF]
Human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E) communicates cellular health to natural killer (NK) cells through presentation of peptides derived from the leader sequence of classical major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I), inhibiting NK cell activation and
Tom A W Schoufour +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
HLA-E[pHLA-G] complex–specific monoclonal antibody enhancing NK activity in multiple myeloma [PDF]
: HLA-E presenting the HLA-G leader peptide VMAPRTLFL (HLA-E[pHLA-G]) on tumor cells plays a crucial role in suppressing natural killer (NK) and cytotoxic CD8+ T cells through NKG2A interaction. While blocking HLA-E:NKG2A is a promising immune checkpoint
Muhammad Abu Ahmad +16 more
doaj +2 more sources
HLA-E/Mtb specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells have a memory phenotype in individuals with TB infection [PDF]
IntroductionTuberculosis (TB) is the deadliest infectious disease worldwide and novel vaccines are urgently needed. HLA-E is a virtually monomorphic antigen presentation molecule and is not downregulated upon HIV co-infection.
Linda Voogd +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
HLA-E: A Novel Player for Histocompatibility [PDF]
The classical class I human leukocyte antigens (HLA-A, -B, and -C) present allele-specific self- or pathogenic peptides originated by intracellular processing to CD8+ immune effector cells. Even a single mismatch in the heavy chain (hc) of an HLA class I
Thomas Kraemer +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Mtb HLA-E-tetramer-sorted CD8+ T cells have a diverse TCR repertoire [PDF]
Summary: HLA-E molecules can present self- and pathogen-derived peptides to both natural killer (NK) cells and T cells. T cells that recognize HLA-E peptides via their T cell receptor (TCR) are termed donor-unrestricted T cells due to restricted allelic ...
Linda Voogd +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
HLA-E-restricted SARS-CoV-2 epitopes drive CD8+ T cell memory in convalescent and vaccinated individuals: implications for the design of next-generation vaccines and immunotherapeutics [PDF]
Background Human leukocyte antigen-E (HLA-E) is a non-polymorphic, non-classical HLA class Ib molecule that presents signal peptides from classical HLA class Ia molecules to natural killer (NK) cell receptors.
Mahsa Rafieiyan +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
The antibodies 3D12 and 4D12 recognise distinct epitopes and conformations of HLA-E [PDF]
The commonly used antibodies 3D12 and 4D12 recognise the human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E) protein. These antibodies bind distinct epitopes on HLA-E and differ in their ability to bind alleles of the major histocompatibility complex E (MHC-E) proteins of
Simon Brackenridge +4 more
doaj +2 more sources

