Results 101 to 110 of about 14,518 (216)
Anti-HMGCR myopathy mimicking facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Abstract Introduction Statin use can lead to various muscle-related issues, including benign creatine kinase (CK) elevations, myalgias, toxic myopathies, rhabdomyolysis, and immune-mediated necrotizing myositis (IMNM), which primarily affects older males.
Braun, Andreas Albert +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Calpain‐4 knockdown in alcohol‐related liver disease promotes LXRα nuclear translocation and HMGCR cleavage, enhancing cholesterol efflux via upregulation of ABCA1/ABCG1 and CPT‐1. This mechanism reduces hepatic cholesterol accumulation and microvesicular steatosis without affecting triglycerides or inflammatory markers, identifying calpain‐4 as a ...
Noriko Kitano +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) alleviate hepatic steatosis in obese mice by shifting energy buffering towards phosphocreatine and enhancing lysosomal lipid degradation and trafficking. These effects are associated with increased creatine kinase activity and lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) levels, highlighting a previously unrecognised ...
Radka Kočvarová +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The NF‐κB Signalling Pathway: Mechanisms, Consequences and Therapeutic Targets
ABSTRACT Nuclear Factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) is a master transcriptional regulator orchestrating critical cellular processes, predominantly immunity and inflammation. However, its aberrant constitutive activation has emerged as a unifying pathogenetic hallmark across diverse malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Bherouz Pourdad, Arash Pourdad
wiley +1 more source
Accumulation of HMGCR protein in tissues of Ubiad1G184R/+ mice.
(A) Regulation of HMGCR in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) from WT and Ubiad1G184R/+ embryo. MEF cells were isolated and depleted of sterols in medium containing 10% LPDS, 1 μM lovastatin, 50 μM mevalonate for 16 hr, then indicated concentrations of ...
Shi-You Jiang (395689) +9 more
core +1 more source
Autoimmune anti-HMGCR myopathy: a rare but disabling complication of statin therapy
Presentation An 85-year-old farmer developed disabling progressive proximal limb weakness and dysphagia after 10 years of statin therapy. Diagnosis Creatine kinase was elevated, and electromyography demonstrated myopathic abnormalities.
Patrick Moloney (7948142) +6 more
core +1 more source
Observational studies have found that HMGCR inhibitors can be used to treat chronic viral hepatitis. In this study, to explore the potential mechanism of HMGCR inhibitors in treating Chronic hepatitis B (CHB), two-sample and two-step Mendelian ...
Lili Zhang, Yuming Li, Ying Li
doaj +1 more source
Peroxisomal Localization of a Truncated HMG-CoA Reductase under Low Cholesterol Conditions
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase, HMGCR) is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the mevalonate pathway required for cholesterol biosynthesis.
Jianqiu Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Lipid deposition and foam cell formation drive atherogenesis. Lipid uptake regulator 1 (LUR1) and N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification play key roles in systemic lipid homeostasis. Bioinformatic analyses revealed a negative correlation between fat mass and obesity‐associated protein (FTO) and LUR1 expression and abundant m6A sites within the ...
Xiang‐Yang Tang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
UBIAD1 (G186R) blocks the ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR.
(A) Effects of human wild-type (WT) UBIAD1 and mutated UBIAD1 (G186R) (equivalent to mouse G184R) on HMGCR protein level. HEK-293 cells stably expressing human (homo sapiens, Hs) WT UBIAD1-TAP and UBIAD1 (G186R)-TAP, respectively, were depleted of ...
Shi-You Jiang (395689) +9 more
core +1 more source

