Host-Induced Gene Silencing of Fungal-Specific Genes of Ustilaginoidea virens Confers Effective Resistance to Rice False Smut [PDF]
Rice false smut (RFS) caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is one of the most important diseases in the majority of rice-growing areas worldwide. Rice false smut causes not only yield loss, but also threatens human or animal health by producing cyclopeptide mycotoxins.
Lu Zheng, Xiao-Lin Chen
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Host-Induced Gene Silencing of Multiple Genes of Fusarium graminearum Enhances Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat [PDF]
Youfu Zhao, Zhonghua Ma, Yun Chen
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Natural Host-Induced Gene Silencing Offers New Opportunities to Engineer Disease Resistance
RNA silencing is an essential gene-regulation mechanism in eukaryotic organisms. Guided by small RNAs (sRNAs) of 20-25 nt in length, RNA silencing broadly governs a wide range of biological processes. In addition to regulating endogenous gene expression and inhibiting viral infection, accumulating evidence suggests that sRNAs can also function as ...
Wenbo Ma, Yingnan Hou
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Improvement of Host-Induced Gene Silencing Efficiency via Polycistronic-tRNA-amiR Expression for Multiple Target Genes and Characterization of RNAi Mechanism in Mythimna separata [PDF]
Qiqi Zhao +2 more
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Host-induced gene silencing and spray-induced gene silencing for crop protection against viruses.
2021Since the beginning of agriculture, plant virus diseases have been a strong challenge for farming. Following its discovery at the very beginning of the '90s, the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism has been widely studied and exploited as an integrative tool to obtain resistance to viruses in several plant species, with high target-sequence specificity ...
Ricci A +4 more
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Host-Induced Gene Silencing: Approaches in Plant Disease Management
2022Crops exposed to the damage of various biotic and abiotic sources result in reduced yields and cause economic losses. There are prominent strategies such as breeding for improved resistance, the application of pesticides, and cultural practices that are available to mitigate damage resulting from abiotic/biotic sources.
Baysal, Ömür +1 more
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Host-Induced Gene Silencing (HIGS) for Elucidating Puccinia Gene Function in Wheat
2018Biotrophic fungi (Puccinia spp.) cause devastating diseases of wheat and other cereal species globally. The function of large repertories of genes from Puccinia spp. still needs to be discovered to understand the infection process of these obligate parasites, eventually to protect plants from rust diseases.
Chuntao, Yin, Scot H, Hulbert
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Host‐induced gene silencing for engineering resistance to Fusarium in soybean
Plant Pathology, 2020Abstract Soybean is one of the most economically important crops in the world. Its production is affected by several fungal diseases, such as those caused by Fusarium spp., causing significant losses in yield and seed quality.
Cristobal E. B. Pérez +2 more
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This study presents a novel approach of controlling vascular wilt in tomato by RNAi expression directed to pathogenicity genes of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Vascular wilt of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici leads to qualitative and quantitative loss of the crop.
Poonam, Bharti +5 more
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Plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes cause severe losses of crop yield worldwide. Fungicides are widely applied to manage plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi, but fungicide-resistant fungal populations have been increasingly reported. Recent techniques using RNA interference (RNAi), which define the ability of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to ...
Hyunkyu Sang, Jeong-Il Kim
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