Results 201 to 210 of about 76,743 (235)

Omics Insights Into the Effects of Highbush Blueberry and Cranberry Crop Agroecosystems on Honey Bee Health and Physiology

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are vital pollinators in fruit‐producing agroecosystems like highbush blueberry (HBB) and cranberry (CRA). However, their health is threatened by multiple interacting stressors, including pesticides, pathogens, and nutritional changes.
Huan Zhong, Yuming Shi, Aleksandra Kozlova, Renata Moravcova, Jason C. Rogalski, Aidan Jamieson, Lance Lansing, Kyung‐Mee Moon, Xiaojing Yuan, Amanda S. Gregoris, Heather Higo, Julia Common, Ida M. Conflitti, Mateus Pepinelli, Lan Tran, Morgan Cunningham, Hosna Jabbari, Syed Abbas Bukhari, Sarah K. French, Rodrigo Ortega Polo, Shelley E. Hoover, Stephen F. Pernal, Pierre Giovenazzo, M. Marta Guarna, Amro Zayed, Leonard J. Foster   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Changes in Cancer Cell Lines as a Result of Bacterial Infection

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bacterial infections have been implicated in shaping the tumor microenvironment (TME), but their effects on cancer cell proteomes remain unexplored. In this study, we analyzed proteomic changes in melanoma (A375) and ovarian cancer (OVCAR3) cell line models following infection with Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300 or Salmonella enterica ...
Bo Ren, Kenneth Weke, Darryl Hardie, Mariya I. Goncheva, Ted Hupp, Javier Antonio Alfaro, Helena Pětrošová, David R. Goodlett   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteome‐Wide Analysis of Palmitoylated Proteins in Macrophages Reveals Novel Insights Into Early Immune Signaling

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Protein S‐palmitoylation, a reversible lipid modification, plays critical roles in regulating protein function and localization. However, its comprehensive role in the rapid reprogramming of macrophages during early immune responses remains incompletely understood.
Hyojung Kim, Jiraphorn Issara‐Amphorn, Sung Hwan Yoon, Anirban Banerjee, Aleksandra Nita‐Lazar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Avian host defense peptides

Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 2013
Host defense peptides (HDPs) are important effector molecules of the innate immune system of vertebrates. These antimicrobial peptides are also present in invertebrates, plants and fungi. HDPs display broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities and fulfill an important role in the first line of defense of many organisms.
Maarten Coorens, Albert Van Dijk, Henk P Haagsman   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Host defense peptides in burns

Burns, 2004
Overuse of antibiotics and failure to apply basic infection control policies and procedures have contributed to the increasing multi-drug resistance of many nosocomial pathogens. The alarming increase of multi-drug-resistant bacteria (e.g. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicilin-resistant Staphylococci, vancomycin-resistant Enterococci) causes infected ...
L, Steinstraesser, Y, Oezdogan, S C, Wang, H U, Steinau   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Antimicrobial Peptides: Amphibian Host Defense Peptides

Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) are one of the most common components of the innate immune system that protect multicellular organisms against microbial invasion. The vast majority of AMPs are isolated from the frog skin. Anuran (frogs and toads) skin contains abundant AMPs that can be developed therapeutically.
Jiri, Patocka, Eugenie, Nepovimova, Blanka, Klimova, Qinghua, Wu, Kamil, Kuca   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptides

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2006
Members of the cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptide family are widely distributed in nature, existing in organisms from insects to plants to mammals and non-mammalian vertebrates. Although many demonstrate direct antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, eukaryotic parasites and/or viruses, it has been established that cationic peptides ...
Kelly L, Brown, Robert E W, Hancock
openaire   +2 more sources

Host defense peptides and their antimicrobial-immunomodulatory duality

Immunobiology, 2011
Host defence peptides (HDPs) are short cationic molecules produced by the immune systems of most multicellular organisms and play a central role as effector molecules of innate immunity. Host defence peptides have a wide range of biological activities from direct killing of invading pathogens to modulation of immunity and other biological responses of ...
Lars Steinstraesser, Frank Jacobsen, Sammy Al-Benna   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Host Defense Peptides in the Oral Cavity

2008
Publisher Summary Host defense peptides (HDPs) are important in defense of tissues throughout the human mouth. Like resident microbial populations, HDPs are diverse, species-specific, and site-specific, and they have evolved in response to selection pressures exerted by resident and pathogenic microbial populations.
Deirdre A, Devine, Celine, Cosseau
openaire   +2 more sources

Host Defense Peptides in Fish

2009
In this chapter, the authors explains genetic, structural and functional relatives of non-fish host defense peptides in fish, and they devote a portion of this discussion to each of these topics. A great leap in understanding host defense peptides in fish came when genetic techniques replaced the previously-utilised tedious and expensive purification ...
Patrzykat, A., Hancock, R. E. W.
openaire   +2 more sources