Results 111 to 120 of about 122,515 (310)

NMI Regulates Adipose Adaptive Thermogenesis Through TLR4/IRF3 Signaling to Promote Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Adipose tissue‐derived NMI is secreted under metabolic stress and suppresses adaptive thermogenesis through TLR4/IRF3 signaling, repressing the PPARα/PGC‐1α/UCP1 thermogenic transcriptional program. Genetic ablation or anti ‐ NMI monoclonal antibody treatment enhances energy expenditure, protects against DIO, and ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation,
Ting‐Ting Li, Xin‐Yuan Zhao, Min Zhang, Zhuang‐Feng Weng, Xiao‐Ran Guo, Ying‐Fang Liu, Qiao‐Ping Wang, Huan‐Huan Liang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigation of the early molecular regulation of adipogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells.

, 2006
Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) can differentiate in vitro into various lineages including adipocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes.
Westwood, Claire, Westwood, C.
core  

Defining properties of neural crest-derived progenitor cells from the apex of human developing tooth [PDF]

, 2008
The connective tissue of the human tooth arises from cells that are derived from the cranial neural crest and, thus, are termed as "ectomesenchymal cells." Here, cells being located in a pad-like tissue adjacent to the apex of the developing tooth, which
Götz, Werner, Schönebeck, Bodo, Degistirici, Ozer, Siemonsmeier, Jürgen, Martin, Ivan, Jaquiery, Claude, Thie, Michael   +6 more
core  

A Periosteum‐Inspired Janus Piezoelectric Scaffold Using Bioenergetic‐Driven H‐Type Vascularization for Diabetic Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A periosteum‐inspired Janus piezoelectric scaffold converts micromechanical forces into electrical signals and synergizes with controlled resveratrol release. This dual action reprograms endothelial metabolism, drives H‑type vessel formation, and restores bone–vessel coupling in diabetic bone defects.
Kai Wang, Kai Jiang
wiley   +1 more source

AIF1+CSF1R+ MSCs, induced by TNF‐α, act to generate an inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong, Yan Meng, Fei Ye, Xue Yang, Rong Li, Jinghua Jiang, Qiudong Zhao, Lu Gao, Zhipeng Han, Lixin Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo regeneration of dentin pulp complex mediated by Adipose derived stem cells in an immunodeficient albino rat model (Histological, histochemical and scanning electron microscopic Study)

Saudi Dental Journal
Background: Dental tissue engineering is an alternative procedure for restoring damaged dental tissues. Adipose-derived stem cells are a new source of cells for regenerative endodontics in combination with scaffold materials.
Khaled El-Haddad, Medhat A. El-Zainy, Mohamed Nagy, Iman Fathy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hair Follicle Seedling Cryomicroneedles from Hierarchical Microfluidic Organoid on a Chip

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this paper, a hierarchical microfluidic chip is developed to produce uniform hair follicle organoids (HFOs) in cryomicroneedles. Cryopreservation agents encapsulate HFOs, preserving viability and hair growth potential. The cryomicroneedles enable simple intradermal transplantation with good skin penetration.
Xinyue Cao, Dongyu Xu, Minhui Lu, Yuanjin Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce Expansion of Interleukin-10-Producing Regulatory B Cells and Ameliorate Autoimmunity in a Murine Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Cell Transplantation, 2015
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells characterized by immunomodulatory properties and are therefore considered a promising tool for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Min-Jung Park, Seung-Ki Kwok, Sung-Hee Lee, Eun-Kyung Kim, Sung-Hwan Park M.D., Ph.D., Mi-La Cho Ph.D.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-146a regulates human foetal femur derived skeletal stem cell differentiation by down-regulating SMAD2 and SMAD3 [PDF]

, 2014
MicroRNAs (miRs) play a pivotal role in a variety of biological processes including stem cell differentiation and function. Human foetal femur derived skeletal stem cells (SSCs) display enhanced proliferation and multipotential capacity indicating ...
Tilman Sanchez-Elsner, Sposito, Nunzia, Stumpf, Patrick S., Sanchez-Elsner, Tilman, Richard O C Oreffo, Wilson, David I., Oreffo, Richard O.C., Oreffo, Richard O C, David I Wilson, Cheung, Kelvin S. C., Cheung, Kelvin S C, Kelvin S C Cheung, Patrick S Stumpf, Nunzia Sposito   +13 more
core   +1 more source