Results 31 to 40 of about 112,633 (288)

The paradox between resistance to hypoxia and liability to hypoxic damage in hyperglycemic peripheral nerves. Evidence for glycolysis involvement [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Isolated ventral and dorsal rat spinal roots incubated in normal (2.5 mM) or high glucose (25 mM) concentrations or in high concentrations of other hexoses were exposed transiently to hypoxia (30 min) in a solution of low buffering power.
Grafe, Peter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of hypoxic preconditioning on brain genomic response before and following ischemia in the adult mouse: Identification of potential neuroprotective candidates for stroke

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
The aim of the present study is to better understand oxygen-sensitive adaptative pathways underlying the hypoxic preconditioning-induced protection of the brain against ischemia.
Yang Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Acute Systemic Hypoxia and Hypercapnia on Brain Damage in a Rat Model of Hypoxia-Ischemia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Therapeutic hypercapnia has the potential for neuroprotection after global cerebral ischemia. Here we further investigated the effects of different degrees of acute systemic hypoxia in combination with hypercapnia on brain damage in a rat model of ...
Wanchao Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SUMOylation of NaV1.2 channels mediates the early response to acute hypoxia in central neurons. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The mechanism for the earliest response of central neurons to hypoxia-an increase in voltage-gated sodium current (INa)-has been unknown. Here, we show that hypoxia activates the Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) pathway in rat cerebellar granule ...
Goldstein, Steve An   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Inhaled 45–50% argon augments hypothermic brain protection in a piglet model of perinatal asphyxia

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2016
Cooling to 33.5 °C in babies with neonatal encephalopathy significantly reduces death and disability, however additional therapies are needed to maximize brain protection.
Kevin D. Broad   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Effects of Metformin, Phenformin, and Inhibitors of Mitochondrial Complex I on Mitochondrial Permeability Transition and Ischemic Brain Injury

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Damage to cerebral mitochondria, particularly opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP), is a key mechanism of ischemic brain injury, therefore, modulation of MPTP may be a potential target for a neuroprotective strategy in ischemic ...
Kristina Skemiene   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linoleic acid participates in the response to ischemic brain injury through oxidized metabolites that regulate neurotransmission. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Linoleic acid (LA; 18:2 n-6), the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid in the US diet, is a precursor to oxidized metabolites that have unknown roles in the brain.
Bazinet, Richard P   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Moderately Inducing Autophagy Reduces Tertiary Brain Injury after Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Recent studies of cerebral hypoxia-ischemia (HI) have highlighted slowly progressive neurodegeneration whose mechanisms remain elusive, but if blocked, could considerably improve long-term neurological function. We previously established that the cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)β1 is highly elevated following HI and that delivering an ...
Brian H. Kim   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Vulnerability of the Developing Brain to Hypoxic-Ischemic Damage: Contribution of the Cerebral Vasculature to Injury and Repair?

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
As clinicians attempt to understand the underlying reasons for the vulnerability of different regions of the developing brain to injury, it is apparent that little is known as to how hypoxia-ischemia may affect the cerebrovasculature in the developing ...
Ana eBaburamani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose availability and sensitivity to anoxia of isolated rat peripheral nerve [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The contrast between resistance to ischemia and ischemic lesions in peripheral nerves of diabetic patients was explored by in vitro experiments. Isolated and desheathed rat peroneal nerves were incubated in the following solutions with different glucose ...
DYCK P. J.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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