Results 81 to 90 of about 618,162 (164)
Inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) for cancer therapy
Immune escape is a central hallmark of cancer. A tryptophan-catabolising enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) is a dominant immune escape mechanism in a broad range of human tumours and its expression is associated with a poor prognosis in cancer.
Tomek, Petr
core
High expression of the immunosuppressive enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) for a broad range of malignancies is associated with poor patient prognosis, and the enzyme is a validated target for cancer intervention.
Flanagan, Jack U. +10 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the leading malignancy in adolescent and young adult males, yet the immunological and cellular mechanisms governing their tumor microenvironment (TME) remain poorly understood. Here, we present a comprehensive review of TGCT pathobiology with a focus on the immune landscape, particularly the role of tumor‐
R Islam +7 more
wiley +1 more source
KYNU is upregulated in gastric cancer cells and activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, leading to PF4 secretion. PF4 drives nonclassical macrophage polarization with high expression of S100A8 and MMP7, which promotes tumor proliferation, migration, and invasion while suppressing phagocytosis, thereby accelerating gastric cancer progression.
Xilun Cui +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Immunostimulatory therapies targeting immune-suppressive pathways produce durable responses in advanced solid tumors. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is the rate-limiting oxidoreductase that catalyzes the degradation of tryptophan to ...
Daniel E. Carvajal-Hausdorf +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Lung cancer brain metastasis is shaped by dynamic crosstalk among tumor cells, the blood–brain barrier, glial and immune cells, neurons, and metabolic niches. This review integrates these mechanisms with therapeutic resistance, translational models, CNS delivery, and multidisciplinary treatment strategies.
Jun Yang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Human embryonic stem cell‐derived Immunity‐and‐Matrix‐Regulatory Cells (IMRCs) effectively attenuate pulmonary fibrosis by secreting Matrix Metalloproteinase‐1 (MMP1), which directly degrades excess collagen I in the extracellular matrix. By directly degrading collagen I, IMRCs reverse ECM stiffness, suppress myofibroblast activation, and promote a ...
Zhongwen Li +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease
Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon +6 more
wiley +1 more source
3,3-Disubstituted oxetanes have been utilized as bioisosteres for gem-dimethyl and cyclobutane functionalities. We report the discovery of a novel class of oxetane indole-amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitors suitable for Q3W (once every 3 weeks) oral ...
Fradera, Xavier (author) +38 more
core +1 more source
Metabolic reprogramming of the immune response in periodontitis
Abstract Objective Periodontitis, a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, is characterized by the progressive destruction of the tooth‐supporting tissues, ultimately causing tooth loss. In recent years, the emerging field of immunometabolism has revealed that immune cell function is tightly regulated by intracellular metabolic pathways that ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon +3 more
wiley +1 more source

