Interleukin-18, IL-18 binding protein and IL-18 receptor expression in asthma: a hypothesis showing IL-18 promotes epithelial cell differentiation. [PDF]
AbstractObjectiveIn asthma, genome‐wide association studies have shown that interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) receptor 1 gene (IL‐18R1) and sputum IL‐18 are increased during exacerbations. However, the role of the IL‐18 axis in bronchial epithelial function is unclear.
Kaur D +4 more
europepmc +5 more sources
IL-18 and IL-18 binding protein are related to disease severity and parasitemia during falciparum malaria. [PDF]
Abstract Background Several inflammatory molecules participate in the immune response to malaria. Interleukin (IL)-18 is an inflammatory cytokine activated by NLRP3 inflammasomes. In clinical falciparum malaria, with and without HIV co-infection, data on IL-18 and in particular on its binding protein, IL-18bp, is scarce.
Otterdal K +9 more
europepmc +9 more sources
Interleukin-18, Functional IL-18 Receptor and IL-18 Binding Protein Expression in Active and Latent Tuberculosis. [PDF]
A thorough understanding of the processes modulating the innate and acquired immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection in the context of gene expression is still a scientific and diagnostic problem. The study was aimed to assess IL-18, IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), IL-18R, IFN-γ, and IL-37 mRNA expression in patients with active
Wawrocki S +4 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Interleukin (IL)-18 Binding Protein Deficiency Disrupts Natural Killer Cell Maturation and Diminishes Circulating IL-18. [PDF]
The cytokine interleukin (IL)-18 is a crucial amplifier of natural killer (NK) cell function. IL-18 signaling is regulated by the inhibitory effects of IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP). Using mice deficient in IL-18BP (IL-18BPKO), we investigated the impact of mismanaged IL-18 signaling on NK cells.
Harms RZ +4 more
europepmc +7 more sources
IL-18 binding protein can be a prognostic biomarker for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. [PDF]
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, fibrosing interstitial pneumonia that presents with various clinical courses and progression ranging from rapid to slow. To identify novel biomarkers that can support the diagnosis and/or prognostic prediction of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, we performed gene expression analysis, and the mRNA of interleukin-
Nakanishi Y +11 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Interleukin-18 and IL-18 binding protein. [PDF]
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a member of the IL-1 family of cytokines. Similar to IL-1β, IL-18 is synthesized as an inactive precursor requiring processing by caspase-1 into an active cytokine but unlike IL-1β, the IL-18 precursor is constitutively present in nearly all cells in healthy humans and animals. The activity of IL-18 is balanced by the presence
Dinarello CA +3 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Molecular cloning and characterisation of chicken IL-18 binding protein.
The human IL-1 receptor family is comprised of 11 membrane bound or soluble receptors and the IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP). These receptors are dispersed across seven genomic loci, with the majority at a single locus. Direct orthologues were identified in the chicken at conserved genomic loci; however, the IL-18BP remained absent from the first four
Gibson MS +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Development of anti-murine IL-18 binding protein antibodies to stimulate IL-18 bioactivity. [PDF]
Abstract Interleukin (IL)-18 is an immunoregulatory cytokine that acts as a potent inducer of T helper 1 and cytotoxic responses. IL-18 activity is regulated by its decoy receptor IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), which forms a high-affinity complex with IL-18 to block binding of the cognate receptors.
Huard A +11 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Structural basis of human IL-18 sequestration by the decoy receptor IL-18 binding protein in inflammation and tumor immunity. [PDF]
Human Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an omnipresent proinflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family with central roles in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and serves as a staple biomarker in the evaluation of inflammation in physiology and disease, including the inflammatory phase of COVID-19.
Detry S +5 more
europepmc +5 more sources
IL-18 Binding Protein-Producing Cells Attenuate Anemia in Murine Macrophage Activation Syndrome. [PDF]
Abstract IL-18 is a pleiotropic immunoregulatory cytokine of the IL-1 family. IL-18 has been identified as a potent IFN-γ inducer in synergy with IL-12 and IL-15 and thus as a powerful Th1 cell–polarizing cytokine. IL-18 activity is regulated by its naturally occurring soluble inhibitor IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), the production of ...
Harel M +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources

