Results 11 to 20 of about 448,147 (237)

A functional DC cross talk promotes human ILC homeostasis in humanized mice

open access: yesBlood Advances, 2017
: Humanized mice harboring human hematopoietic systems offer a valuable small-animal model to assess human immune responses to infection, inflammation, and cancer.
Silvia Lopez-Lastra   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 is a negative feedback regulator of interferon responses in humans

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
lncRNAs are transcriptional regulators, but little is known of them functioning as negative feedback regulators of inflammation in humans. Here, the authors show that the human lncRNA LUCAT1 sequesters STAT1 to limit JAK/STAT signaling and the ...
Shiuli Agarwal   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ocular Th1 immune response promotes corneal nerve damage independently of the development of corneal epitheliopathy

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2023
Proper sight is not possible without a smooth, transparent cornea, which is highly exposed to environmental threats. The abundant corneal nerves are interspersed with epithelial cells in the anterior corneal surface and are instrumental to corneal ...
Alexia Vereertbrugghen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression and Localization of Paneth Cells and Their α-Defensins in the Small Intestine of Adult Mouse

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Paneth cells contribute to intestinal innate immunity by sensing bacteria and secreting α-defensin. In Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice, α-defensin termed cryptdin (Crp) in Paneth cells consists of six major isoforms, Crp1 to 6.
Kiminori Nakamura   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Naturally derived cytokine peptides limit virus replication and severe disease during influenza A virus infection

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2023
Objectives Novel host‐targeted therapeutics could treat severe influenza A virus (IAV) infections, with reduced risk of drug resistance. LAT8881 is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring C‐terminal fragment of human growth hormone.
Christopher M Harpur   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mosquito Innate Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2018
Mosquitoes live under the endless threat of infections from different kinds of pathogens such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. The mosquito defends itself by employing both physical and physiological barriers that resist the entry of the pathogen and the subsequent establishment of the pathogen within the mosquito.
Ankit Kumar   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeting RIP Kinases in Chronic Inflammatory Disease

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Chronic inflammatory disorders are characterised by aberrant and exaggerated inflammatory immune cell responses. Modes of extrinsic cell death, apoptosis and necroptosis, have now been shown to be potent drivers of deleterious inflammation, and mutations
Mary Speir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Nutritional Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Immunology, 2018
Abstract Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for both microbes and their hosts. The biologic importance of Fe derives from its inherent ability to act as a universal redox catalyst, co-opted in a variety of biochemical processes critical to maintain life.
Gabriel Núñez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolomic Profiling Reveals Distinct and Mutual Effects of Diet and Inflammation in Shaping Systemic Metabolism in Ldlr−/− Mice

open access: yesMetabolites, 2020
Changes in modern dietary habits such as consumption of Western-type diets affect physiology on several levels, including metabolism and inflammation. It is currently unclear whether changes in systemic metabolism due to dietary interventions are long ...
Mario A. Lauterbach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAPping innate immunity [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
The capacity to mount an immune response that eliminates infection of a host by a microbial pathogen is critical for species survival and propagation. Mammals have developed complex immune systems that integrate innate responses, such as phagocytosis and the production of antimicrobial peptides after Toll-like receptor activation, along with adaptive ...
John A T, Young, Andrew, Dillin
openaire   +2 more sources

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