T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Sequence diversity within a subgroup of mouse immunoglobulin kappa chains controlled by the IgK-Ef2 locus. [PDF]
We previously showed that a chromosome 6 locus, IgK-Ef2, controls a pair of prominent bands in normal mouse light-chain isoelectric focusing profiles. Screening of myeloma light chains derived from BALB/c mice (an IgK-EF2 alpha strain) led to the identification of seven light chains cofocusing with the polymorphic bands controlled by IgK-Ef2.
C, Lazure, W T, Hum, D M, Gibson
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A Scalable Framework for Comprehensive Typing of Polymorphic Immune Genes from Long‐Read Data
SpecImmune introduces a unified computational framework optimized for long‐read sequencing to resolve over 400 highly polymorphic immune genes. This scalable approach achieves high‐resolution typing, enabling the discovery of cross‐family co‐evolutionary networks and population‐specific diversity.
Shuai Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Influence of Renal Function Impairment on Kappa Free Light Chains in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Background The determination of kappa free light chains (KFLC) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is an upcoming biomarker for the detection of an intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis.
Franz F Konen +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunoglobulin allotypes of rabbit kappa chains: polymorphism of a control mechanism regulating closely linked duplicated genes? [PDF]
The amino acid sequence of the constant (CK) region from the kappa immunoglobulin chains of a b9 rabbit is compared with the CK sequences, taken from the literature, of a b4 rabbit. These CK regions differ by 33% of their amino acid sequences and by three sequence insertions or deletions (sequence gaps).
V, Farnsworth +3 more
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Peptide‐Incorporated Biomaterials Promote Regeneration of Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Peptide‐incorporated biomaterials provide precise, tunable biological cues that mimic functional protein domains to regulate behaviors of neurons, Schwann cells, immune cells, and endothelial cells, thereby enhancing axon elongation, Schwann cell support, inflammatory microenvironment modulation, and vascularization, offering a promising alternative to
Zhiwei Zhao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) encompasses a heterogeneous group of kidney diseases in which a monoclonal immunoglobulin secreted by a clone of B cells or plasma cells causes kidney damage without meeting the hematological ...
Gabriel Brayan Gutiérrez-Peredo +5 more
doaj +1 more source
In recent years, the significance of detecting minimal/measurable residual disease (MRD) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has increased due to the availability of highly effective therapeutic agents.
Yu Aruga +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Physiological level production of antigen-specific human immunoglobulin in cloned transchromosomic cattle. [PDF]
Therapeutic human polyclonal antibodies (hpAbs) derived from pooled plasma from human donors are Food and Drug Administration approved biologics used in the treatment of a variety of human diseases.
Akiko Sano +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Related Article from For Breast Cancer Prognosis, Immunoglobulin Kappa Chain Surfaces to the Top
Related Article from For Breast Cancer Prognosis, Immunoglobulin Kappa Chain Surfaces to the ...
Soldano Ferrone, Theresa L. Whiteside
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