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THEIMMUNOLOGICALSYNAPSE

open access: yesAnnual Review of Immunology, 2001
The adaptive immune response is initiated by the interaction of T cell antigen receptors with major histocompatibility complex molecule-peptide complexes in the nanometer scale gap between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell, referred to as an immunological synapse.
Mark M Davis   +2 more
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PD-1 inhibits T cell actin remodeling at the immunological synapse independently of its signaling motifs

Science Signaling, 2023
Engagement of the receptor programmed cell death molecule 1 (PD-1) by its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 inhibits T cell–mediated immune responses. Blocking such signaling provides the clinical effects of PD-1–targeted immunotherapy.
Noémie Paillon   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The immunological synapse: a molecular machine controlling T cell activation.

Science, 1999
The specialized junction between a T lymphocyte and an antigen-presenting cell, the immunological synapse, consists of a central cluster of T cell receptors surrounded by a ring of adhesion molecules. Immunological synapse formation is now shown to be an
A. Grakoui   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The immunological synapse

Molecular Immunology, 2002
The immunological synapse plays a central role in organising the immune system. Through their synaptic activity both T and B cells usually, but not always, acquire the information that critically determines the level and nature of the responses that they make. For T cells much of that information comes from epicrine and paracrine cell-cell interactions
R J, Creusot   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Imaging Immunological Synapses

Science's STKE, 2000
Immunological synapses arise at contact zones between antigen-presenting cells and T cells. Synapses have distinct organization and are composed of T cell receptors interacting with major histocompatibility complex-peptide entities surrounded by various potentiating coreceptors and signaling molecules that migrate into the synapse through ...
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Plasticity of Immunological Synapses

2009
TCR engagement with peptide/MHC complexes displayed on the surface of the antigen-presenting cells is the crucial event in developing an adaptive immune response and occurs within specialized signaling areas named immunological synapses. Immunological synapses are diverse both in structure and function and exhibit a strikingly dynamic molecular ...
Salvatore, Valitutti, Loïc, Dupré
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunological Synapse Regulation

Science, 2003
The immunological synapse coordinates intercellular communication between T cells and antigen-presenting cells, but the signaling functions of this structure have not been clear. Experiments and computer modeling have led Lee et al.
openaire   +2 more sources

The diversity of immunological synapses

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2003
Immunological synapses (ISs) are specialised signalling domains characterised by complex molecular clustering and segregation at the contact site between cells of the immune system. T lymphocytes form different ISs depending on their state of activation and on the antigen-presenting cells with which they interact. The structural features of the various
Alain, Trautmann, Salvatore, Valitutti
openaire   +2 more sources

A check on the immunological synapse

Science Signaling, 2023
Blocking Nogo receptor 1 on natural killer cells enhances cell killing by stabilizing contact with target cells.
openaire   +2 more sources

Signaling and the Immunological Synapse

2010
This chapter deals with T cell activation and immunological synapses. It begins with a brief summary of T cell biology to put a discussion of immune synapses into a broader context because the study of immunological synapses addresses issues pertaining mainly to the field of cellular immunology.
Giurisato, Emanuele, Shaw, Andrey S.
openaire   +2 more sources

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