Results 51 to 60 of about 98,414 (282)

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice, Jose I. Lopez, Aitziber Ugalde‐Olano, Maite Zufiaurre, Ianire Astobiza, Natalia Martin‐Martin, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Amaia Zabala‐Letona, Sofia Rey, Aida Santos‐Martin, Miguel Unda, Ana Loizaga‐Iriarte, Mariona Graupera, Paolo Nuciforo, Arkaitz Carracedo, Isabel Mendizabal   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

An extensive generative framework and multiphasic verification strategy for synthesising CT images of diverse anatomies: towards the utilisation for in silico clinical trials

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization
The conventional approach of testing the safety and efficacy of medical devices/drugs is done through clinical trials. These trials are time-consuming, expensive and pose ethical issues.
Rajarajeswari Ganesan, Sina Amirrajab, Cian M. Scannell, Hester A. Gietema, Sjeng Quicken, Antonino A. La Mattina, Tim A. E. J. Boymans, Frans N. van de Vosse, Wouter Huberts   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid, ultra low coverage copy number profiling of cell-free DNA as a precision oncology screening strategy. [PDF]

, 2017
Current cell-free DNA (cfDNA) next generation sequencing (NGS) precision oncology workflows are typically limited to targeted and/or disease-specific applications.
Alva, Ajjai S, Brockman, Scott, Chinnaiyan, Arul M, Chugh, Rashmi, Feng, Felix Y, Grasso, Catherine S, Gursky, Amy, Haakenson, Christine, Henderson, James, Herman, Kirk, Hovelson, Daniel H, Husain, Hatim, Hussain, Maha H, Kamberov, Emmanuel, Kandarpa, Malathi, Kang, Qing, Krauss, John C, Langmore, John, Liu, Chia-Jen, Lonigro, Robert J, Mills, Ryan E, Morgan, Todd M, Quist, Michael J, Ramnath, Nithya, Robinson, Dan, Smith, David C, Talpaz, Moshe, Tesmer, Tim, Tewari, Muneesh, Tomlins, Scott A, Tuck, Missy, Wang, Yugang   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted modulation of IGFL2‐AS1 reveals its translational potential in cervical adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cervical adenocarcinoma patients face worse outcomes than squamous cell carcinoma counterparts despite similar treatment. The identification of IGFL2‐AS1's differential expression provides a molecular basis for distinguishing these histotypes, paving the way for personalized therapies and improved survival in vulnerable populations globally.
Ricardo Cesar Cintra, Lucca Paolo Hsu Helmich, Daniel Rodrigues de Bastos, Laura Sichero, Patrícia Savio de Araujo‐Souza, Fabio Passetti, Luisa Lina Villa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future Designs of Clinical Trials in Nephrology: Integrating Methodological Innovation and Computational Power

Sensors
Clinical trials in nephrology have historically been hindered by significant challenges, including slow disease progression, patient heterogeneity, and recruitment difficulties. While recent therapeutic breakthroughs have transformed care, they have also
Camillo Tancredi Strizzi, Francesco Pesce   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPU accelerated digital twins of the human heart open new routes for cardiovascular research

Scientific Reports, 2023
The recruitment of patients for rare or complex cardiovascular diseases is a bottleneck for clinical trials and digital twins of the human heart have recently been proposed as a viable alternative. In this paper we present an unprecedented cardiovascular
Francesco Viola, Giulio Del Corso, Ruggero De Paulis, Roberto Verzicco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of hepta-histidine as a candidate drug for Huntington's disease by in silico-in vitro- in vivo-integrated screens of chemical libraries. [PDF]

, 2016
We identified drug seeds for treating Huntington's disease (HD) by combining in vitro single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, in silico molecular docking simulations, and in vivo fly and mouse HD models to screen for inhibitors of abnormal ...
Chen, Xigui, Finkbeiner, Steven, Fujita, Kyota, Homma, Hidenori, Ikura, Teikichi, Imamura, Tomomi, Ito, Nobutoshi, Kaye, Julia, Mao, Ying, Motoki, Kazumi, Nakabayashi, Makoto, Okano, Hideyuki, Okazawa, Hitoshi, Tagawa, Kazuhiko, Tamura, Takuya, Taniguchi, Juliana Bosso, Tomii, Kentaro, Yamada, Kazunori   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch, Isabel Vogel, Sina Nokodian, Johanna Moeller, Antonia Blechschmidt, Vicky Hecht, Vanessa Kuentzel, Katharina Thiedig, Melissa Schwab, Oliver Schilling, Holger Bronger, Marion Kiechle, Viktor Magdolen, Tobias Dreyer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source