Results 21 to 30 of about 8,133 (247)

Obesity without diabetes: the role of hormonal regulation

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2020
Aim.Obese patients without diabetes present an interesting phenotype to explore protective mechanisms against type 2 diabetes (T2D) development. In our study we looked for specific hormonal features of obese patients without T2D. Materials and methods.
E. A. Shestakova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learn from failures and stay hopeful to GPR40, a GPCR target with robust efficacy, for therapy of metabolic disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
GPR40 is a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) mainly expressed in pancreas, intestine, and brain. Its endogenous ligand is long-chain fatty acids, which activate GPR40 after meal ingestion to induce secretion of incretins in the gut, including GLP-
Hong-Ping Guan, Yusheng Xiong
doaj   +1 more source

Organoprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with regard to findings of evidencebased cardiovascular safety studies

open access: yesМедицинский совет, 2020
The article discusses the potential opportunities for impact of antidiabetic drugs from the group of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP- 1) receptor agonists on the risks of development and progression of cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 ...
Yu. Sh. Khalimov, V. G. Kuzmich
doaj   +1 more source

orlistat improves release of gut hormones increasing satiety in obese women

open access: yesОжирение и метаболизм, 2014
Orlistat, which reduces fat absorption by inhibiting intestinal lipase is a registered drug for obesity pharmacotherapy. Meta-analyzes indicate various positive metabolic effects of orlistat, including improvements in glucose and lipid metabolism ...
Teona Albertovna Shvangiradze
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin secretion and glucose metabolism in morbidly obese patients in the early and late periods after biliopancreatic diversion [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2016
Aim. To estimate the parameters of glucose metabolism and to assess the secretion of incretins in patients after biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) for morbid obesity (MO) in the early and late postoperative periods. Subjects and methods.
I I Dedov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small intestinal physiology relevant to bariatric and metabolic endoscopic therapies: Incretins, bile acid signaling, and gut microbiome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Incretins, bile acids and the gut microbiome are involved in the pathophysiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes. The incretins glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent-insulinetrophic polypeptide, both influence beta-cell function, insulin and ...
Maurits de Brauw   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Hypothalamic Regulation of Satiation: Cognitive and Neural Insights from Human and Animal Studies [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have emerged as blockbuster drugs for treating metabolic diseases. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a pivotal role in glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon ...
Joon Seok Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renal experiences of bariatric surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2018
The review addresses the questions of the literature devoted to the problem of the influence of bariatric surgery on the course of diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 after achieving a surgically induced remission.
I I Larina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incretins today: multiple effects and therapeutic potential [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the incretin hormones initially discovered in the 1960s. GIP and GLP-1 have gained great scientific interest due to their properties in increasing insulin secretion ...
Varvara V. Veretyuk   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nephroprotective Properties of the Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease, and about 30–40% of patients with diabetes will develop kidney disease. Incretin hormones have received attention during the past three decades not only as a pharmacotherapy for the ...
Tomislav Bulum
doaj   +1 more source

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