Results 41 to 50 of about 8,656 (193)
Insulin resistance in muscle and liver and β-cell failure represent the core pathophysiologic defects in type 2 diabetes. Now it isrecognized that the β-cell failure occurs much earlier and is more severe than previously thought. As a result, earlier and
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Hypoglycemia episodes after biliopancreatic diversion for morbid obesity: clinical case presentation
Modifications of glucose metabolism are observed after bariatric surgery and are attributed to the increased release of incretins – biologically active gut peptides.
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Asian Subpopulations May Exhibit Greater Cardiovascular Benefit from Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists: A Meta-Analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials [PDF]
BackgroundBased on reported results of three large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), we aimed to investigate the overall effect of GLP-1 RAs on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and ...
Yu Mi Kang +8 more
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Understanding the Incretin Effect [PDF]
It is well known that the incretin effect contributes as much as half of the insulin secretory response to oral glucose load and that this effect is reduced along with worsening glucose tolerance in those with type 2 diabetes. Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the two primary incretin hormones secreted from ...
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Incretins and SGLT-2i Therapy of Type 2 Diabetes – Real Life Study of Their Therapeutic and Economic Effects [PDF]
AimIncretins [dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 RA (GLP-1 RA)] and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) groups are now routinely used for type 2 diabetes therapy and comprise a large number of medicinal
Manoela Manova +9 more
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Unimolecular dual incretins maximize metabolic benefits in rodents, monkeys, and humans.
We report the discovery and translational therapeutic efficacy of a peptide with potent, balanced co-agonism at both of the receptors for the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP).
Hofmann, S. +32 more
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease in which traditional therapeutic strategies, such as optimization of the lifestyle, intake of metformin and sulfonylureasor glitazone prove secondarily inefficient in the short run.
Elena Nikolaevna Trunina +2 more
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The incretin concept today [PDF]
1. The insulinogenic factor of the gastrointestinal mucosa named "incretin" is only one part of the complex enteroinsular axis. --2. Of the chemically defined gastrointestinal hormones GIP is the strongest incretin candidate. --3. Because of the dual function of GIP as gastrone and insulinotropic substance several safeguards against GIP-mediated ...
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The entero-insular axis in type 2 diabetes - incretins as therapeutic agents
The search for intestinal factors regulating the endocrine secretion of the pancreas started soon after the discovery of secretin, i.e. nearly 100 years ago.
Creutzfeldt, W., W. Creutzfeldt
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New glance at pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: incretin and antiincretin systems.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) is often seen in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery, aimed to decrease body weight, can often help those patientsto improve glycemic status.
Ekaterina Alekseevna Shestakova
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