Results 31 to 40 of about 22,864 (242)

NDRG1 Activity in Fat Depots Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Incretin Profile in Patients With Morbid Obesity

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate insulin-, mTOR- and SGK1-dependent signaling basal states in morbidly obese patients’ fat. We analyzed the correlation between the signaling activity, carbohydrate metabolism, and incretin profiles of patients.MethodsThe ...
Iurii Stafeev   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incretins and microRNAs: interactions and physiological relevance.

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2020
MicroRNAs (miRNA) are one class of the small regulatory RNAs that can impact the expression of numerous genes including incretin hormones and their G protein-coupled receptors.
Shabnam Radbakhsh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Obesity without diabetes: the role of hormonal regulation

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2020
Aim.Obese patients without diabetes present an interesting phenotype to explore protective mechanisms against type 2 diabetes (T2D) development. In our study we looked for specific hormonal features of obese patients without T2D. Materials and methods.
E. A. Shestakova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learn from failures and stay hopeful to GPR40, a GPCR target with robust efficacy, for therapy of metabolic disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
GPR40 is a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) mainly expressed in pancreas, intestine, and brain. Its endogenous ligand is long-chain fatty acids, which activate GPR40 after meal ingestion to induce secretion of incretins in the gut, including GLP-
Hong-Ping Guan, Yusheng Xiong
doaj   +1 more source

Structural changes in intestinal enteroendocrine cells after ileal interposition in normal rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
INTRODUCTION: No therapeutic approach has significantly impacted the progression of diabetes. As early improvement of glicaemic control is observed after bariatric surgeries, there is currently a search for surgical procedures that can promote euglycemia
Aparecida Hirata   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Organoprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with regard to findings of evidencebased cardiovascular safety studies

open access: yesМедицинский совет, 2020
The article discusses the potential opportunities for impact of antidiabetic drugs from the group of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP- 1) receptor agonists on the risks of development and progression of cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 ...
Yu. Sh. Khalimov, V. G. Kuzmich
doaj   +1 more source

orlistat improves release of gut hormones increasing satiety in obese women

open access: yesОжирение и метаболизм, 2014
Orlistat, which reduces fat absorption by inhibiting intestinal lipase is a registered drug for obesity pharmacotherapy. Meta-analyzes indicate various positive metabolic effects of orlistat, including improvements in glucose and lipid metabolism ...
Teona Albertovna Shvangiradze
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin secretion and glucose metabolism in morbidly obese patients in the early and late periods after biliopancreatic diversion [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2016
Aim. To estimate the parameters of glucose metabolism and to assess the secretion of incretins in patients after biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) for morbid obesity (MO) in the early and late postoperative periods. Subjects and methods.
I I Dedov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A surgical model of short bowel syndrome induces a long-lasting increase in pancreatic beta-cell mass [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Several surgical techniques are used nowadays as a severe treatment for obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. These techniques are aggressive due to drastic changes in the nutrient flow and non-reversible modifications on the digestive tube.
Aguilar Diosdado, Manuel   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Hypothalamic Regulation of Satiation: Cognitive and Neural Insights from Human and Animal Studies [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have emerged as blockbuster drugs for treating metabolic diseases. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a pivotal role in glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon ...
Joon Seok Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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