Results 41 to 50 of about 22,864 (242)

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Furman, Brian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Renal experiences of bariatric surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2018
The review addresses the questions of the literature devoted to the problem of the influence of bariatric surgery on the course of diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 after achieving a surgically induced remission.
I I Larina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between bone and incretin hormones: A review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Bone is a tissue with multiple functions that is built from the molecular to anatomical levels to resist and adapt to mechanical strains. Among all the factors that might control the bone organization, a role for several gut hormones called "incretins ...
G. Mabilleau
core   +4 more sources

Intra-islet GLP-1, but not CCK, is necessary for β-cell function in mouse and human islets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and cholecystokinin (CCK) are gut-derived peptide hormones known to play important roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility and secretion, appetite, and food intake.
Davis, Dawn   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Small intestinal physiology relevant to bariatric and metabolic endoscopic therapies: Incretins, bile acid signaling, and gut microbiome

open access: yes, 2020
Incretins, bile acids and the gut microbiome are involved in the pathophysiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes. The incretins glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent-insulinetrophic polypeptide, both influence beta-cell function, insulin and ...
N. V. Olst   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nephroprotective Properties of the Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease, and about 30–40% of patients with diabetes will develop kidney disease. Incretin hormones have received attention during the past three decades not only as a pharmacotherapy for the ...
Tomislav Bulum
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose lowering and anti-atherogenic effects of incretin-based therapies: GLP-1 analogues and DPP-4-inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, progressive disease with a multi-faceted pathophysiology. Beyond the known defects of insulin resistance and beta-cell insufficiency, derangement of incretin hormones normally produced from the gut wall in ...
Berneis, K   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Renal effects of glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2018
The purpose of our study is to assess the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1R agonists) on early markers of kidney damage in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and methods.
O K Vikulova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Diabetes by Natural Products and Medicinal Plants via Incretins

open access: yesPlanta Medica, 2019
Incretins are metabolic hormones released after a meal that increase insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. The two main incretins are the intestinal peptides glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide.
J. Ríos   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Features of the functional state of the enteropancreatic hormonal system in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

open access: yesСахарный диабет, 2023
Features of the functional state of the enteropancreatic hormonal system in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus© Fatima O. Ushanova1*, Tatiana Y. Demidova1, Tatiana N. Korotkova21Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow,
F. O. Ushanova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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