Results 41 to 50 of about 21,748 (299)

Exendin-4(1-32)K-Capric Acid, a Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist, Suppresses Food Intake via Arcuate Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism
Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin known for its anti-obesity effects, and several effective drugs targeting GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) have recently been developed to treat obesity.
Sujin Yoo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Furman, Brian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glucose lowering and anti-atherogenic effects of incretin-based therapies: GLP-1 analogues and DPP-4-inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, progressive disease with a multi-faceted pathophysiology. Beyond the known defects of insulin resistance and beta-cell insufficiency, derangement of incretin hormones normally produced from the gut wall in ...
Berneis, K   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Interplay between bone and incretin hormones: A review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Bone is a tissue with multiple functions that is built from the molecular to anatomical levels to resist and adapt to mechanical strains. Among all the factors that might control the bone organization, a role for several gut hormones called "incretins ...
G. Mabilleau
core   +4 more sources

Modulation of Diabetes by Natural Products and Medicinal Plants via Incretins

open access: yesPlanta Medica, 2019
Incretins are metabolic hormones released after a meal that increase insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. The two main incretins are the intestinal peptides glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide.
J. Ríos   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic diseases (diabetes and obesity): Tackling multimorbidity

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are multifactorial, long‐term, chronic conditions that represent a burden to health‐care systems worldwide as they can only be controlled rather than cured; hence, they require long‐term care. With the exponential increase in NCDs, the occurrence of individuals presenting with more than one chronic disease is ...
Crystal Marruganti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on incretin hormones [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2011
The incretin hormones glucagon‐like‐peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) and glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are released from the intestine following oral ingestion of nutrients. Incretins promote insulin secretion, while GLP‐1 also inhibits glucagon release and gastric emptying, minimizing postprandial glucose excursions.
Phillips, Liza K., Prins, Johannes B.
openaire   +3 more sources

Role of GLP-1 receptor agonists in endothelial function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: The leading cause of death for patients suffering from type 2 diabetes is macrovascular disease. Endothelial dysfunction is one of the earliest events identified in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
Erdogdu, Özlem
core   +1 more source

Brain access of incretins and incretin receptor agonists to their central targets relevant for appetite suppression and weight loss

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism
Incretin-based pharmacotherapies provide novel efficient and safe therapeutic options to curb appetite and produce weight loss in obese patients. Delivered systemically, these molecules produce pleiotropic metabolic benefits, but the target sites ...
Sophie Buller, Clemence Blouet
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prevalence of hypoglycaemia in a random population after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after a meal test

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2019
Objective: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective way to induce sustainable weight loss and can be complicated by postprandial hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (PHH).
Marloes Emous   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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