Results 61 to 70 of about 22,864 (242)

Incretin Hormones and Type 2 Diabetes—Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Approaches

open access: yesBiology, 2020
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are secreted from the gut upon nutrient stimulation and regulate postprandial metabolism.
Geke Aline Boer, Jens Juul Holst
doaj   +1 more source

The Capacity to Secrete Insulin Is Dose-Dependent to Extremely High Glucose Concentrations: A Key Role for Adenylyl Cyclase

open access: yesMetabolites, 2021
Insulin secretion is widely thought to be maximally stimulated in glucose concentrations of 16.7-to-30 mM (300-to-540 mg/dL). However, insulin secretion is seldom tested in hyperglycemia exceeding these levels despite the Guinness World Record being 147 ...
Katherine M. Gerber   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein A-IV: a protein intimately involved in metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
The purpose of this review is to summarize our current understanding of the physiological roles of apoA-IV in metabolism, and to underscore the potential for apoA-IV to be a focus for new therapies aimed at the treatment of diabetes and obesity-related ...
Fei Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer Biology and Prevention in Diabetes

open access: yesCells, 2020
The available evidence suggests a complex relationship between diabetes and cancer. Epidemiological data suggest a positive correlation, however, in certain types of cancer, a more complex picture emerges, such as in some site-specific cancers being ...
Swayam Prakash Srivastava   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Therapeutic Strategies in the Treatment of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease

open access: yesMedicina, 2023
Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease is one of the outstanding challenges in gastroenterology. The increasing incidence of the disease is undoubtedly connected with the ongoing obesity pandemic.
Aleksandra Bołdys   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiota-Produced N-Formyl Peptide fMLF Promotes Obesity-Induced Glucose Intolerance. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and associated metabolites changes dramatically with diet and the development of obesity. Although many correlations have been described, specific mechanistic links between these changes and glucose ...
Chan, Luisa S   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Cardiovascular effects of Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Patients with type 2 diabetes have a several-fold increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease when compared with nondiabetic controls. Myocardial infarction and stroke are responsible for 75% of all death in patients with diabetes, who present a ...
Andrei C Sposito, Francisco Kerr Saraiva
core   +1 more source

Effects of meal and incretins in the regulation of splanchnic blood flow

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2017
Objective Meal ingestion is followed by a redistribution of blood flow (BF) within the splanchnic region contributing to nutrient absorption, insulin secretion and glucose disposal, but factors regulating this phenomenon in humans are poorly known.
J. Koffert   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phenotyping of type 2 diabetes mellitus at onset on the basis of fasting incretin tone: Results of a two-step cluster analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aims/Introduction: According to some authors, in type 2 diabetes there is a reduced postprandial action of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP).
Amato, M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cirurgia metabólica - cura para diabete tipo 2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with several organs damage and failure. It is the most common cause of blindness, amputation and kidney failure in western adults, besides increase the
Tomaz, Carlos Alberto Bezerra   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

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