Results 131 to 140 of about 276,610 (317)

Syntaxin 3B Mediates Light‐Dependent Interactions with STXBP1 and Arrestin 4: Distinct Roles in Rods and Cones

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study investigates a cone‐specific STX3 knockout model, displaying a complete loss of cone function, a later onset reduction in rod function, and photoreceptor cell death. A cone‐specific depletion of STXBP1 and ARR4 could be observed in this model.
Lars Tebbe, Larissa Ikelle, Mustafa S. Makia, Mashal Kakakhel, Muayyad R. Al‐Ubaidi, Muna I. Naash   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Optoelectronic Reconfigurable Transistors Based on Graphene/VO2 Heterojunction for Efficient Neuromorphic Perception, Computation, and Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel optoelectronic reconfigurable neuromorphic transistor based on a graphene/VO2 heterojunction with inserted Au electrodes is proposed. It exhibits broad‐spectrum self‐powered photodetection capability ranging from 365 to 940 nm. Through bias control and electrode sizing strategies, multiple functions for switch, synapse, and storage are achieved,
Danke Chen, Yuning Li, Xiaoqiu Tang, Jingye Sun, Xuan Yao, Peizhi Yu, Xue Li, Qing You, Hanyu Wang, He Tian, Tao Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Time‐Dependent Magnetic Texture Dynamics via Spin‐Orbit Torque for Physics‐Enhanced Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A neuromorphic computing platform using spin‐orbit torque‐controlled magnetic textures is reported. The device implements bio‐inspired synaptic functions and achieves high performance in both pattern recognition (>93%) and combinatorial optimization (>95%), enabling unified processing of cognitive and optimization tasks.
Yifan Zhang, Yu Li, Huai Lin, Xinying Wang, Long Liu, Guoliang Xing, Di Wang, Zhihao Zhao, Zhipeng Guo, Junbo Yang, Jiebin Niu, Yan Sun, Tom Wu, Guozhong Xing   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging 2D Ferroelectric Semiconductors: From Fundamentals to Advanced Device Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the emerging field of two‐dimensional ferroelectric semiconductors, focusing on their quantum‐scale polarization mechanisms, material innovations, and diverse device applications. It also summarizes key challenges and outlines future directions, including strain and twist‐angle engineering, quantum coupling, and flexible ...
Mengshuang Chi, Xiang Zhang, JiTao Liu, YiFan Wang, Aifang Yu, Di Guo, Junyi Zhai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband All‐Optical Memtransistor Based on Organic Cocrystals for Noise‐Robust Motion Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents an all‐optical synaptic transistor using DTT‐TCNQ organic charge transfer cocrystals, achieving broadband bidirectional modulation (395–808 nm) with highly linear synaptic plasticity (nonlinearity coefficients αp = 0.00191, αd = 0.00305).
Zhaohui Cai, Yuxiao Fang, Wenjie Du, Zhengjun Liu, Yingli Shi, Jiahua Luo, Rui Wu, Lixing Kang, Chun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic evocation of field inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal slices: a simple and reliable approach for studying pharmacological effects on GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated neurotransmission [PDF]

, 2014
Julien Dine, Claudia Kühne, Jan M. Deussing, Matthias Eder   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Uncovering the Lipid Interface in Neurotransmission: Single Molecule Measurements of Neurotransmitters Interacting with Membranes Reveal Species Dependent Membrane Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐molecule whispering gallery mode sensors, neurotransmitter‐specific membrane binding signatures are measured that reveal intrinsically distinct interaction kinetics and orientations on a lipid membrane. Abstract Neurotransmitters (NTs) have traditionally been understood to act via aqueous‐phase receptor binding, but growing evidence ...
Thomas L. Derrien, Aneeth Kakkanattu Arunkumar, Rosalind Cross, Emilie Sunnucks, Frank Vollmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of cannabinoid type Ⅱ receptor on the excitability of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons

Frontiers in Pharmacology
The biological effects of cannabinoids are mainly mediated by two members of the G-protein-coupled-receptor family: cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) and cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R).
Sha Zhao, Shunfeng Liu, Yongxin Gong, Zegang Ma, Zegang Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Devices, Functions, and Applications of Artificial Neuromorphic Visual Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in optoelectronic synapses for artificial neuromorphic vision, emphasizing their material systems, structural designs, and performance metrics. It further discusses visual neural networks enabled by these synapses, covering perception, memory, and recognition functionalities, and analyzes challenges in stability ...
Jiaxin Liu, Bo Li, Chi Liu, Dongming Sun, Huiming Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional Photoadaptive Organic Heterojunction Synaptic Transistors for Accurate Image Recognition in Machine Vision Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bidirectional photoadaptive organic synaptic phototransistors are developed using complementary n–n and n‐p heterojunctions. These devices enable intelligent in‐sensor processing, markedly enhancing image contrast and edge features under adverse lighting, and achieve a recognition accuracy of 97.4% within ten training cycles for machine vision ...
Di Xue, Hongyu Liu, Yingying Zhang, Feng Ding, Jie Lu, Yao Yin, Zi Wang, Jianlong Xu, Lifeng Chi, Lizhen Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source