Results 131 to 140 of about 105,210 (313)

Back Again to the Future: A New Era for Cerebroprotection

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Cerebroprotection is a fresh framework for designing neurological therapy that targets glia and vascular cells, in addition to neurons. In the future, successful cerebroprotection will involve targeting all elements of the neurovascular unit. Preclinical trials must include functional outcomes, as well as lesion morphometry.
Patrick Lyden
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of cannabinoid type Ⅱ receptor on the excitability of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons

Frontiers in Pharmacology
The biological effects of cannabinoids are mainly mediated by two members of the G-protein-coupled-receptor family: cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) and cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R).
Sha Zhao, Shunfeng Liu, Yongxin Gong, Zegang Ma, Zegang Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning Cellular Perception in Pluripotent Stem Cells through Topography, Stiffness, and Patterning

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Micro‐ and nanotopographical cues, substrate stiffness, and mechanical patterning synergistically direct pluripotent stem cell fate and function by tuning cellular perception at the biointerface. Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), comprised of embryonic stem cells and induced PSCs, hold tremendous therapeutic potential.
Yuan Jiang, Jann Harberts, Yaping Chen, Richard J. Williams, Wei Duan, Rasika M. Samarasinghe, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Roey Elnathan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Frank Assessment of SHANK: Impacts of Pathogenic Variations in SHANK3 on Preclinical Models of Phelan McDermid Syndrome

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although there are as many as 40 preclinical models of the neurodevelopmental disorder Phelan McDermid syndrome (PMS, or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome), detailed phenotypic analyses to compare the effects of different pathogenic variants and inform treatment design are lacking.
Vic Lin, Samantha M. Matta, Julia E. Dallman, Suzanne Hosie, Manon Moreau, Ashley E. Franks, Thomas Bourgeron, Elisa L. Hill‐Yardin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐Electric Mimicking of Synaptic Plasticity Based on the Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Device

Advanced Electronic Materials
Neuromorphic computing, which seeks to replicate the brain's ability to process information, has garnered significant attention due to its potential to achieve brain‐like computing efficiency and human cognitive intelligence.
Cuimei Cao, Wei Duan, Xiaoyu Feng, Yan Xu, Yihan Wang, Zhenzhong Yang, Qingfeng Zhan, Long You   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GDF10 Regulates Iron‐Dependent Lipid Oxidation in Colorectal Cancer Cells Through Interaction With IGF2

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background: This study aims to identify genes with a high likelihood of genetic variation, significant expression differences, and prognostic implications in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The research also seeks to investigate the role and mechanisms of key genes in CRC through the analysis of health information data and a combination of ...
Kaobin Ouyang, Tianying Huang, Dan Xie, Hailin Xiong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational Rearrangement of Fission DSPs

BioEssays, EarlyView.
Assembly properties of fission DSPs. Fission DSPs exist in a dynamic equilibrium of oligomer states in the cytosol, where they must be activated by partner proteins or lipid to induce assembly, and upon GTP hydrolysis, constriction. ABSTRACT Dynamin superfamily proteins (DSPs) are large GTPases that play crucial roles in membrane remodeling processes ...
Anelise N. Hutson, Kristy Rochon, Jason A. Mears   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The neuropharmacology of baclofen [PDF]

, 1988
AI Shapovalov, B Ault, B Ault, B Ault, B Ault, B Ault, B Sutor, B Sutor, BH Gähwiler, BH Gähwiler, BW Connors, CF Terrence, CG Swahn, CN Scholfield, CR Cain, D Stevens, DR Curtis, DR Curtis, DR Curtis, DR Gehlert, DR Hill, E Cherubini, E Knutsson, E Mugnaini, E Roberts, E Schlicker, EW Karbon, FK Pierau, FK Pierau, GAR Johnston, GE Fagg, GGS Collins, GP Wilkin, GW Price, H Fukuda, H Keberle, H Möhler, H Ono, HJ Bein, HL Haas, HR Olpe, HR Olpe, HR Olpe, J Davies, J Davies, J Davies, J Swaynok, JJ Dreifuss, JL Henry, JL Henry, JL Henry, JR Bianchine, JR Howe, JW Phillis, K Dunlap, K Koketsu, K Krnjevic, KJ Fotherby, KS Saito, M Desarmenien, M Fillenz, M Inoue, M Inoue, M Kato, MA Simmonds, MR Klee, N Auden, N Ogata, NG Bowery, NG Bowery, NG Bowery, NG Bowery, NR Newberry, NR Newberry, NR Newberry, P Ashby, P Krogsgaard-Larsen, P Polc, PR Wilson, R Benecke, R Capek, RA Davidoff, RD Pinnock, RF Schmidt, RH Evans, RJ Brady, RR Young, RW Birkmayer, S Fox, SJ Enna, SJ Potashner, SJ Potashner, SR Barry, SR Zukin, TH Lanthorn, TJ Blaxter, U Heinemann, U Misgeld, V Ben-Ari, W Haefely, W Haefely, W Laskey, W Laskey, W Zieglgänsberger, WJ Wojcik   +104 more
core   +1 more source

Fusion Pores as Regulators of Quantal Size and Cellular Physiology

BioEssays, EarlyView.
During regulated exocytosis, membrane fusion regulatory factors act directly on SNAREs and membrane lipids to control fusion pore dynamics. This, in turn, leads to a differential amount of cargo release (referred to in this article as “quantal size”) across various cell types, thereby triggering distinct physiological cues.
Bhavya R. Bhaskar, Shahina Mazumdar, Sruthilaya Dayanandan, Debasis Das   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postinhibitory excitation in motoneurons can be facilitated by hyperpolarization-activated inward currents: A simulation study.

PLoS Computational Biology
Postinhibitory excitation is a transient overshoot of a neuron's baseline firing rate following an inhibitory stimulus and can be observed in vivo in human motoneurons.
Laura Schmid, Thomas Klotz, Oliver Röhrle, Randall K Powers, Francesco Negro, Utku Ş Yavuz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source