Results 31 to 40 of about 521,946 (359)

Modeling Calcium Dynamics and Inhibition Based Synaptic Plasticity in Dendritic Spines

open access: yesMathematical Modelling and Analysis, 2014
Inhibitory synapses through GABAergic channels not only change spine's calcium dynamics but also modulate postsynaptic current mediated through glutamate receptors.
Muhammad Dur-e-Ahmad
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of guanidine on synaptic transmission in the spinal cord of the frog [PDF]

open access: yes, 1977
The effects of guanidine on motoneurons of the isolated frog spinal cord were studied by adding the drug to the solution bathing the cord during intracellular recording. Guanidine (5·10–4 M) did not alter the membrane potential of motoneurons.
A. K�hner   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Nitric oxide signalling modulates synaptic inhibition in the superior paraolivary nucleus (SPN) via cGMP-dependent suppression of KCC2

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014
Glycinergic inhibition plays a central role in the auditory brainstem circuitries involved in sound localization and in the encoding of temporal action potential firing patterns.
Lina eYassin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenomenological incorporation of nonlinear dendritic integration using integrate-and-fire neuronal frameworks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
It has been discovered recently in experiments that the dendritic integration of excitatory glutamatergic inputs and inhibitory GABAergic inputs in hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neurons obeys a simple arithmetic rule as V(S)(Exp) ≈ V(E)(Exp) + V(I)(Exp) + kV(
Douglas Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of KCC2 in Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons Is Associated With a Decreased Seizure Threshold and a Progressive Loss of Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels, which are predominantly permeable for chloride. The neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 lowers the intraneuronal chloride concentration and thus plays an important role for GABA signaling. KCC2 loss-of-function
Tanja Herrmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Facilitatory actions of guanidine on synaptic transmission in mammalian brain slices [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
Guanidine administration may be beneficial in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and related diseases; however, the actions of guanidine on the mammalian central nervous system have not been investigated.
Galvan, Martin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Imbalance of Excitation and Inhibition at Threshold Level In the Auditory Cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2015
The interplay of cortical excitation and inhibition is a fundamental feature of cortical information processing. Excitation and inhibition in single cortical neurons are balanced in their response to optimal sensory stimulation due to thalamocortical ...
Yan eZhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic Integration of Spatiotemporal Features with a Dynamic Neuromorphic Processor [PDF]

open access: yes2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2020, pp. 1-7, 2020
Spiking neurons can perform spatiotemporal feature detection by nonlinear synaptic and dendritic integration of presynaptic spike patterns. Multicompartment models of non-linear dendrites and related neuromorphic circuit designs enable faithful imitation of such dynamic integration processes, but these approaches are also associated with a relatively ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Functional maps of neocortical local circuitry

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2007
This review aims to summarize data obtained with different techniques to provide a functional map of the local circuit connections made by neocortical neurones, a reference for those interested in cortical circuitry and the numerical information required
Alex M Thomson, Christophe Lamy
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Irregular Neuronal Firing by Autaptic Transmission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The importance of self-feedback autaptic transmission in modulating spike-time irregularity is still poorly understood. By using a biophysical model that incorporates autaptic coupling, we here show that self-innervation of neurons participates in the ...
Chen, Mingming   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

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