Results 101 to 110 of about 44,397 (216)

Nerve repair with polylactic acid and inosine treatment enhance regeneration and improve functional recovery after sciatic nerve transection

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
BackgroundFollowing transection, nerve repair using the polylactic acid (PLA) conduit is an effective option. In addition, inosine treatment has shown potential to promote nerve regeneration.
Fellipe Soares dos Santos Cardoso, Guilherme dos Santos Maria, Fernanda Marques Pestana, Ricardo Cardoso, Bruna dos Santos Ramalho, Bruna dos Santos Ramalho, Luiza dos Santos Heringer, Tiago Bastos Taboada, Ana Maria Blanco Martinez, Fernanda Martins de Almeida, Fernanda Martins de Almeida   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo or Salvage? Nucleotide Availability as a Driver of Bacterial Adaptation and Virulence

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Bacterial pathogens survive in different host environments by switching between making nucleotides by de novo synthesis and scavenging them from the host. This flexibility supports growth and virulence making nucleotide metabolism an attractive therapeutic target.
Riya Joshi, Alastair G. McEwan, Ulrike Kappler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleotide Metabolism in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Nucleotide metabolism, including de novo synthesis, salvage pathways, and catabolism, when dysregulated contributes to cancer, immune disorders, metabolic and urological diseases, and radiation injury. Metabolites such as adenosine, cGAMP, NAD, and cAMP and enzymes like RNR are promising therapeutic targets and biomarkers.
Xiaoying Zhao, Yiyu Zeng, Yike Xu, Shu Rao, Mouna Khouchani, Hassna Soummane, Jingyi Li, Rui Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potent and Sustained Lowering of Serum Uric Acid by YJH‐012‐D, a GalNAc‐Conjugated siRNA Targeting Xanthine Dehydrogenase

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026.
We developed a GalNAc‐conjugated siRNA targeting hepatic XDH, which effectively reduces uric acid production by silencing XDH expression, offering a promising therapeutic approach for hyperuricemia. ABSTRACT Hyperuricemia (HUA) is primarily driven by hepatic overproduction of urate, mediated by xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH).
Tingke Tang, Qiuying Li, Chenguang Zhang, Yongxing Wang, Lu Yang, Haibin Huang, Yujun He, Zhi Zheng, Dong Liang, Meng Wang, Yingyu Wu, Chengjiang Zhao, Wenhao Cui   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Anti‐Phage Defence Systems

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
Panoptes as an example for an antiphage system consists of OptS producing a cyclic dinucleotide that prevents activation of OptE, a transmembrane protein. Phage T4 infection introduces the sponge protein Acb2 that adsorbs the cyclic dinucleotide thus activating OptE which disrupts the cell membrane aborting phage infection.
Harald Brüssow
wiley   +1 more source

S3‐Leitlinie Diagnostik und Therapie der Alopecia areata – Teil 2: Therapie, psychosoziale und kosmetische Unterstützung

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 1155-1179, August 2026.
Zusammenfassung In diesem zweiten Teil der S3‐Leitlinie zur Diagnostik und Therapie der Alopecia areata (AA) stellen wir die zentralen Inhalte und Empfehlungen zur topischen und systemischen Therapie, zur Lebensqualität und zu Unterstützungsangeboten vor.
Ulrike Blume‐Peytavi, Andria Constantinou, Tsenka Tomova‐Simitchieva, Adrian Tanew, Michael Sticherling, Hermann Girschick, Annika Vogt, Uwe Schwichtenberg, Uwe Gieler, André Märtens, Kerstin Zienert, Claudia Stenders, Ricardo Niklas Werner, Doris Wilborn   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

S3 guideline diagnostics and therapy in alopecia areata – Part 2: Therapy, psychosocial and cosmetic support

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page e1155-e1177, August 2026.
Summary This second part of the S3 guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of alopecia areata (AA), presents key recommendations on topical and systemic therapy, quality of life and support services. The first part of the guideline, published separately, covers the definition and content of epidemiology and diagnosis as well as comorbidities, risk and
Ulrike Blume‐Peytavi, Andria Constantinou, Tsenka Tomova‐Simitchieva, Adrian Tanew, Michael Sticherling, Hermann Girschick, Annika Vogt, Uwe Schwichtenberg, Uwe Gieler, André Märtens, Kerstin Zienert, Claudia Stenders, Ricardo Niklas Werner, Doris Wilborn   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Models of Autoimmune Hepatitis: Disease Fidelity and Translational Relevance

Liver International, Volume 46, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) remains difficult to study mechanistically in patients because disease initiation is rarely observed directly, the relevant autoantigens differ across subsets, and clinically meaningful outcomes such as chronic inflammation, fibrosis, relapse, and treatment response evolve over time.
Laura Elisa Buitrago‐Molina, Matthias Hardtke‐Wolenski   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenases are key players for functional development in Arabidopsis

The Plant Journal, Volume 127, Issue 3, August 2026.
SUMMARY In plants, nucleotide de novo synthesis is required throughout development to provide building blocks for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and nucleotide‐derived cofactors. Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenases (IMPDH) are key enzymes in de novo guanylate synthesis.
Eva Dörfer, Zahra Sadeghi, Vincent Frick, Katharina Ebel, Adrian Heide, Tom Niehoff, Susanne Zehner, Lisa Fischer, Claus‐Peter Witte, Marco Herde, Torsten Möhlmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source