Results 51 to 60 of about 44,397 (216)

Inosine‐Triphosphate‐Pyrophosphatase Activity as a Potential Predictor of Methotrexate Remission in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Methotrexate (MTX) is the first‐line therapy for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), but up to 40% of patients do not respond to it. Low inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) activity has been associated with reduced clinical remission. We investigated the role and underlying mechanisms of ITPA in vitro. Methods ITPA enzymatic activity
Sofia Sindici Forgiarini, Marianna Lucafò, Debora Curci, Davide Selvestrel, Valentina Moressa, Sofia Pagarin, Barbara Bellich, Martina Franzin, Alberto Tommasini, Mara L. Becker, Laura B. Ramsey, Susan D. Thompson, Carl D. Langefeld, Federica Corba, Edoardo Marrani, Gabriele Simonini, Gabriele Stocco, Giuliana Decorti, Andrea Taddio, Serena Pastore   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Succinate-Based Antioxidant on in vitro Conversion of Methemoglobin in Oxyhemoglobin

Общая реаниматология, 2018
The purpose of the study — to determine the feasibility of using the succinate-based antioxidant for the in vitro reduction of excessive methemoglobin to oxyhemoglobin in blood.Materials and Methods. Blood sampling was performed in five healthy donors in
A. M. Chernysh, E. K. Kozlova, V. V. Moroz, V. A. Sergunova, O. E. Gudkova, E. A. Manchenko, A. P. Kozlov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

INOSINE FERMENTATION-PRODUCTION OF INOSINE BY MUTANTS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS

The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 1968
Using rab values, rates of oxygen transfer into sulfite solution, as an index for establishing aeration-agitation, the fermentative production of inosine was scaled up from a flask culture to a 50-k1 tank culture. By applying the optimum condition for the production of inosine obtained with small scale fermentors, the yield of inosine obtained with a ...
RYOHEI AOKI, YASUHIRO KONDO, YOSHIO HIROSE, HIROSHI OKADA   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor, Takanobu Nadai, Kei Irie, Wen Rui Tan, Sanjana Parikh, Anhar Hosawi, Matthijs W. van Hoogdalem, Ronaldo Morales Junior, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Abbie D. Leino, Kana Mizuno, Alexander A. Vinks, Tomoyuki Mizuno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroclinical phenotypes—genetic characterization of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies in a cohort study

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are characterized by refractory seizures and frequently recurring epileptic activity with neurodevelopmental delay or regression that usually begin in early life. We aimed to define the relationship between electroclinical features and etiology, as well as the genotype–phenotype ...
Burcu Yaman, Fulya Kurekci, Sinan Akbas, Ceyda Oney, Mehmet Akif Kilic, Hulya Maras Genc, Ayca Dilruba Aslanger, Edibe Pembegul Yildiz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Untargeted Metabolomic Analysis of Lacticaseibacillus (L.) rhamnosus, Lactobacillus (L.) acidophilus, Lactiplantibacillus (L.) plantarum and Limosilactobacillus (L.) reuteri Reveals an Upregulated Production of Inosine from L. rhamnosus

Microorganisms
Lactic acid bacteria are considered an inexhaustible source of bioactive compounds; indeed, products from their metabolism are known to have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity.
Luca Spaggiari, Natalia Pedretti, Francesco Ricchi, Diego Pinetti, Giuseppina Campisciano, Francesco De Seta, Manola Comar, Samyr Kenno, Andrea Ardizzoni, Eva Pericolini   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans Predation on Bacillus anthracis: Decontamination of Spore Contaminated Soil with Germinants and Nematodes

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Remediation of Bacillus anthracis-contaminated soil is challenging and approaches to reduce overall spore levels in environmentally contaminated soil or after intentional release of the infectious disease agent in a safe, low-cost manner are needed.
Bettina Schelkle, Young Choi, Leslie W. Baillie, William Richter, Fatih Buyuk, Elif Celik, Morgan Wendling, Mitat Sahin, Theresa Gallagher   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies and mechanisms of precision genome engineering: From gene editing to genome writing

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
In this review, we examined the progression of genome manipulation from stochastic nuclease‐mediated cutting toward precise editing and programmable genome writing. We discussed tools like multi‐kilobase RNA‐guided integrators and Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐designed effectors and showed how these advances enable researchers to treat genomes as ...
Kerui Huang, Jianhong Tian, Wenyan Zhao, Siqin Zhang, Lixuan Xiang, Meiqing Yang, Lu Liu, Yazhou Huang, Ningyun Zhang, Lei Sun, Peng Xie, Nanyu Kuang, Hong Zhou, Chengfeng Qiu, Jun Yan, Xiaocheng Jiang, Qiang Tu, Yun Wang, Haoliang Hu, Youming Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating CD38 enzymatic activity during antibody-based immunotherapy in multiple myeloma: a basic science perspective

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionMultiple myeloma (MM) develops within a profoundly immunosuppressive bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. CD38, a multifunctional ectoenzyme highly expressed on malignant plasma cells, contributes to this niche by degrading nicotinamide adenine
Alberto L. Horenstein, Alberto L. Horenstein, Alberto L. Horenstein, Kristine A. Frerichs, Kristine A. Frerichs, Angelo C. Faini, Niels W. C. J. van de Donk, Niels W. C. J. van de Donk, Fabio Malavasi, Fabio Malavasi, Fabio Malavasi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome—pancreatic cancer crosstalk: From tumor biology to therapeutic intervention

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The intratumoral microbiome acts as a critical regulator in pancreatic cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. This comprehensive review delineates the origins of pancreatic microbes, elucidates their multifaceted mechanisms in driving immune suppression, metabolic reprogramming, and stromal desmoplasia, and highlights the clinical potential of ...
Yuqin Xie, Jingyuan Ye, Sheng Wang, Maoyun Liu, Fengsheng Dai, Mingzhen Bai, Yi Wang, Athena Savoji, Yu Wang, Phillip B. Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Hui Li, Dewei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source