Results 61 to 70 of about 582,708 (219)

Calcium signalling in oomycetes: an evolutionary perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2016
Oomycetes are a family of eukaryotic microbes that superficially resemble fungi, but which are phylogenetically distinct from them. These organisms cause major global economic losses to agriculture and fisheries, with representative pathogens being ...
John James Mackrill, Limian eZheng
doaj   +1 more source

Bok: real killer or bystander with non-apoptotic roles?

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Bcl-2-related ovarian killer, Bok, was first labeled “pro-apoptotic” due to its ability to cause cell death when over-expressed. However, it has become apparent that this is not a good name, since Bok is widely expressed in tissues other than ovaries ...
Caden G. Bonzerato   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantal Ca2+ release mediated by very few IP3 receptors that rapidly inactivate allows graded responses to IP3

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are intracellular Ca2+ channels that link extracellular stimuli to Ca2+ signals. Ca2+ release from intracellular stores is “quantal”: low IP3 concentrations rapidly release a fraction of the stores.
Ana M. Rossi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent and NMDA receptor-dependent LTP and LTD share the common AMPAR trafficking pathway

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: The forebrain cholinergic system promotes higher brain function in part by signaling through the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory synaptic transmission in the
Tomonari Sumi, Kouji Harada
doaj   +1 more source

VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram of VDAC1 mediating neuronal excitability and neuropathic pain. Briefly, VDAC1 is expressed in DRG neurons and is upregulated following CCI‐induced neuropathic pain. This upregulation enhances ATP transport from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in sensory neurons, leading to increased neuronal excitability and pain behavior.
Fengrun Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptically localized cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase 1 is a key determinant of spinal synaptic potentiation and pain hypersensitivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) at spinal neurons directly communicating pain-specific inputs from the periphery to the brain has been proposed to serve as a trigger for pain hypersensitivity in pathological states.
Todd, A. J.   +103 more
core   +2 more sources

B Cells are Activated via a Nanoporous Interface that Stabilizes Microvilli and Engages Mechanosensitive Ion Channels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
B cells can be activated independently of antigen recognition via mechanical stimulation through nanoporous substrates. Exposure to such substrates induced B cell microvilli extension into the pores, intracellular Ca2+ signaling, phosphorylation of signaling proteins, and CD69 expression.
Nozie D. Aghaizu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell cycle-dependent regulation of structure of endoplasmic reticulum and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release in mouse oocytes and embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The organization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was examined in mouse eggs undergoing fertilization and in embryos during the first cell cycle. The ER in meiosis 11 (MII)-arrested mouse eggs is characterized by accumulations (clusters) that are restricted
Carroll, J, Marangos, P, FitzHarris, G
core  

GABAA and GABAB Receptors Mediate GABA-Induced Intracellular Ca2+ Signals in Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

open access: yesCells, 2022
Numerous studies recently showed that the inhibitory neurotransmitter, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), can stimulate cerebral angiogenesis and promote neurovascular coupling by activating the ionotropic GABAA receptors on cerebrovascular endothelial cells ...
Sharon Negri   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Taste‐Active Peptides: Sensation Mechanisms and Structure–Taste Relationships

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
Overview of taste‐active peptides, including taste bud cellular organization, peptide–receptor interactions and signaling pathways, structure–taste relationships, and integrated computational and experimental strategies for peptide discovery, mechanism elucidation, and flavor modulation.
Dengyi Pei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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