Results 91 to 100 of about 4,252,621 (405)

Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance.

Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1995
Obesity is frequently associated with insulin resistance and abnormal glucose homeostasis. Recent studies in animal models have indicated that TNF-alpha plays an important role in mediating the insulin resistance of obesity through its overexpression in ...
G. Hotamisligil, P. Arner, J. Caro, R. Atkinson, B. Spiegelman   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermal proteome profiling and proteome analysis using high‐definition mass spectrometry demonstrate modulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by next‐generation galeterone analog VNPP433‐3β in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Elevated level of cholesterol is positively correlated to prostate cancer development and disease severity. Cholesterol‐lowering drugs, such as statins, are demonstrated to inhibit prostate cancer. VNPP433‐3β interrupts multiple signaling and metabolic pathways, including cholesterol biosynthesis, AR‐mediated transcription of several oncogenes, mRNA 5′
Retheesh S. Thankan, Elizabeth Thomas, Mehari M. Weldemariam, Puranik Purushottamachar, Weiliang Huang, Maureen A. Kane, Yuji Zhang, Nicholas Ambulos, Bi‐Dar Wang, David Weber, Vincent C. O. Njar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium restriction and insulin resistance: A review of 23 clinical trials

Journal of Metabolic Health, 2023
Background: Many clinicians recommend low-salt diets for lowering blood pressure but there may be unintended consequences such as worsening insulin resistance.
James J. DiNicolantonio, James H. O'Keefe   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the AKT/mTOR pathway attenuates the metastatic potential of colorectal carcinoma circulating tumor cells in a murine xenotransplantation model

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dual targeting of AKT and mTOR using MK2206 and RAD001 reduces tumor burden in an intracardiac colon cancer circulating tumor cell xenotransplantation model. Analysis of AKT isoform‐specific knockdowns in CTC‐MCC‐41 reveals differentially regulated proteins and phospho‐proteins by liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry. Circulating tumor cells
Daniel J. Smit, Thais Pereira‐Veiga, Helena Brauer, Michael Horn, Paula Nissen, Thomas Mair, Bente Siebels, Hannah Voß, Ruimeng Zhuang, Marie‐Therese Haider, Desiree Loreth, Margarita Iskhakova, Bele Lindemann, Julian Kött, Laure Cayrefourcq, Jasmin Wellbrock, Hartmut Schlüter, Klaus Pantel, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Manfred Jücker   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of factors associated with insulin resistance in young women: A cross-sectional study

Clinical Nutrition Open Science, 2023
Summary: Background & aims: Impaired glucose tolerance in young women may lead to the future development of gestational diabetes mellitus and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Isaki Hanamura, Fumiaki Nonaka, Haruka Kawasaki, Mana Miya, Nobuko Sera, Shuji Nakano, Hisaya Kawate   +6 more
doaj  

Aldosterone status associates with insulin resistance in patients with heart failure-data from the ALOFT study [PDF]

, 2009
<b>Background</b>: Aldosterone plays a key role in the pathophysiology of heart failure. In around 50% of such patients, aldosterone 'escapes' from inhibition by drugs that interrupt the renin-angiotensin axis; such patients have a worse ...
Connell, J.M.C., Freel, E.M., Latini, R., Lewsey, J.D., Maggioni, A.P., McMurray, J.J.V., Pitt, B., Solomon, S., Tsorlalis, I.K.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

MET and NF2 alterations confer primary and early resistance to first‐line alectinib treatment in ALK‐positive non‐small‐cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Alectinib resistance in ALK+ NSCLC depends on treatment sequence and EML4‐ALK variants. Variant 1 exhibited off‐target resistance after first‐line treatment, while variant 3 and later lines favored on‐target mutations. Early resistance involved off‐target alterations, like MET and NF2, while on‐target mutations emerged with prolonged therapy.
Jie Hu, Ning Ding, Xiaobo Xu, Yedan Chen, Yong Zhang, Jingwen Liu, Jiebai Zhou, Hairong Bao, Donghui Zhang, Yijun Song, Yang Shao, Yuanlin Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Patients with Obesity

Endocrines
Introduction: Insulin resistance is a common condition affecting thousands of people worldwide. This paper aims to examine the mechanisms underlying insulin resistance among people suffering from obesity.
Borros Arneth
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the IRS-1 and/or -2 in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in Dahl salt-sensitive (S) rats

Heart International, 2009
Insulin resistance is a common finding in hypertensive humans and animal models. The Dahl salt-sensitive (S) rat is an ideal model of genetically predetermined insulin resistance and salt-sensitive hypertension.
Marlene F. Shehata
doaj   +1 more source

Icariin Attenuates Amyloid-β (Aβ)-Induced Neuronal Insulin Resistance Through PTEN Downregulation

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Neuronal insulin resistance is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Icariin has been reported to improve insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells and to restore impaired hypothalamic insulin signaling in the rats with chronic unpredictable mild ...
Xiaomei Zou, Xiyao Feng, Yalin Fu, Yalin Fu, Yuyang Zheng, Yuyang Zheng, Mingke Ma, Mingke Ma, Changhua Wang, Changhua Wang, Yemin Zhang, Yemin Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source