Results 31 to 40 of about 4,252,621 (405)

The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Portugal: the PORMETS study

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2017
Background The PORMETS study was designed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its determinants in the overall and administrative regions of the Portuguese mainland.
Luís Raposo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin and GLP-1 infusions demonstrate the onset of adipose-specific insulin resistance in a large fasting mammal: potential glucogenic role for GLP-1. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Prolonged food deprivation increases lipid oxidation and utilization, which may contribute to the onset of the insulin resistance associated with fasting.
Crocker, Daniel E   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes: Associations and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy, 2020
Obesity is a triggering factor for diabetes associated with insulin resistance. In individuals who are obese, higher amounts of non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol, hormones, and pro-inflammatory cytokines that could participate in the development of ...
Yohannes Tsegyie Wondmkun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipocyte JAK2 Regulates Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Independently of Body Composition, Liver Lipid Content, and Hepatic Insulin Signaling. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Disruption of hepatocyte growth hormone (GH) signaling through disruption of Jak2 (JAK2L) leads to fatty liver. Previously, we demonstrated that development of fatty liver depends on adipocyte GH signaling.
Camporez, João Paulo G   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Insulin Action and Insulin Resistance.

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2018
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some discoveries have matured, coalescing into solid and fertile ground for ...
Max C. Petersen, G. Shulman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Obesity, Bioactive Lipids, and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Insulin Resistance

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The exact mechanism by which adipose tissue induces insulin resistance is still unclear.
Iwona Kojta   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estimation of reference intervals of insulin resistance (HOMA), insulin sensitivity (Matsuda), and insulin secretion sensitivity indices (ISSI-2) in Polish young people

open access: yesAnnals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 2020
Introduction Insulin resistance is becoming an increasingly widespread problem worldwide. For its determination indirect indices of insulin resistance or insulin sensitivity have used. Those indices based on simultaneous measurements of blood glucose and
Sylwia Płaczkowska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is acetylation a metabolic rheostat that regulates skeletal muscle insulin action? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance, which increases the risk for developing various metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, is a common metabolic disorder in obesity and aging.
LaBarge, Samuel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Association between insulin resistance and the development of cardiovascular disease

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology, 2018
For many years, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death around the world. Often associated with CVD are comorbidities such as obesity, abnormal lipid profiles and insulin resistance.
V. Ormazábal   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TLR4 and Insulin Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2010
Chronic inflammation is a key feature of insulin resistance and obesity. Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4), involved in modulating innate immunity, is an important mediator of insulin resistance and its comorbidities. TLR4 contributes to the development of insulin resistance and inflammation through its activation by elevated exogenous ligands (e.g., dietary
Jane J. Kim, Dorothy D. Sears
openaire   +4 more sources

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