Results 21 to 30 of about 528,114 (310)

Interleukin‐21 in autoimmune and inflammatory skin diseases [PDF]

open access: hybridEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2023
Abstract Studies on the role of interleukins (ILs) in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases allow for the better understanding of pathologic mechanisms of disease and reshaping of treatment modalities. The development of monoclonal antibodies targeting specific ILs or IL signaling pathways (i.e., anti‐IL‐17/IL‐23 in psoriasis or anti ...
Alberto Mesas‐Fernández   +5 more
openalex   +3 more sources

IL-21–Deficient T Follicular Helper Cells Support B Cell Responses Through IL-27 in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) affects over 350 million people worldwide. Current treatment does result in reduced complications; however, a cure (development of antibodies to the S antigen) is not achieved, requiring life-long therapy.
Arshi Khanam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporally Evolving and Context-Dependent Functions of Cytokines That Regulate Murine Anti-Plasmodium Humoral Immunity

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Protective immunity against blood-stage Plasmodium infection and the disease malaria depends on antibodies secreted from high-affinity B cells selected during the germinal center (GC) response.
Fionna A. Surette, Noah S. Butler
doaj   +1 more source

Definition of a family of tissue-protective cytokines using functional cluster analysis: a proof-of-concept study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The discovery of the tissue-protective activities of erythropoietin (EPO) has underlined the importance of some cytokines in tissue-protection, repair, and remodeling.
Annenkov, Alexander   +4 more
core   +13 more sources

Evaluation of plasma IL-21 as a potential biomarker for type 1 diabetes progression

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IL-21 is a multifunctional cytokine linked with the pathophysiology of several autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes. In this study, our aim was to examine plasma IL-21 levels in individuals at different stages of type 1 diabetes progression. We
Anna-Mari Schroderus   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Circulating T Follicular Helper Cells Induced via IL-12/21 in Patients With Acute on Chronic Hepatitis B Liver Failure

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
ObjectivesT Follicular helper (Tfh) cells, recognized as a distinct CD4+ T cell subset, mediate the development of long-lived humoral immunity via B cell activation/differentiation. Tfh cells play an important role during hepatic viral infection, but its
Bingying Du   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin-21 Signaling: Functions in Cancer and Autoimmunity [PDF]

open access: bronzeClinical Cancer Research, 2007
Abstract Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a cytokine with structural and sequence homology to IL-2 and IL-15, yet possesses several biological properties distinct from these cytokines. IL-21 is produced mainly by activated CD4+ T cells and natural killer T cells and mediates its activity by binding to the IL-21 receptor (IL-21R), consisting of ...
Ian D. Davis   +5 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Peran Reseptor IL-21 (IL-21R) sebagai Target Terapi Pada Penyakit Arteri Perifer

open access: yesScripta Score Scientific Medical Journal, 2021
Background: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is caused due to the disruption of blood supply to the periphery caused by blockages in the arteries. PAD is a disease that is difficult to detect and the current therapy is still limited to pharmacological ...
Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
doaj   +1 more source

Addition of Interleukin-21 for Expansion of T-Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy of Murine Melanoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We previously demonstrated that interleukin (IL)-7/15 was superior to IL-2 for expansion of T cells in vitrofor adoptive immunotherapy. We sought to ascertain whether IL-21 would further improve yield and therapeutic efficacy of T cells in culture. Naïve
Chatila   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

Interleukin-21 sustains inflammatory signals that contribute to sporadic colon tumorigenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.This work received ...
Colantoni, A   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

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