Results 1 to 10 of about 57,710 (134)

Transient juvenile demyelination impairs maturation and function of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the prefrontal cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Recent studies have highlighted axonal myelination as a common feature of parvalbumin-positive (PV) interneurons throughout the cerebral cortex. However, the precise function of PV interneuron myelination remains incompletely understood.
Sara Hijazi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prefrontal gamma oscillations and fear extinction learning require early postnatal interneuron-oligodendroglia communication [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Emerging evidence links oligodendrocyte (OL) lineage cells and myelin to cognitive processes, yet the role of myelination in shaping neuronal networks critical for cognitive tasks remains unknown.
Fabrice Plaisier   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spinal interneuron population dynamics underlying flexible pattern generation [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The mammalian spinal locomotor network is composed of diverse populations of interneurons that collectively orchestrate and execute a range of locomotor behaviors.
Lahiru N. Wimalasena   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In-silico EEG biomarkers of reduced inhibition in human cortical microcircuits in depression.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2023
Reduced cortical inhibition by somatostatin-expressing (SST) interneurons has been strongly associated with treatment-resistant depression. However, due to technical limitations it is impossible to establish experimentally in humans whether the effects ...
Frank Mazza   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cellular signaling impacts upon GABAergic cortical interneuron development

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
The development and maturation of cortical GABAergic interneurons has been extensively studied, with much focus on nuclear regulation via transcription factors.
Emily Ling-Lin Pai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance of Cortical and Hippocampal Interneuron Functional Diversity to General Anesthetic Mechanisms: A Narrative Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2022
General anesthetics disrupt brain processes involved in consciousness by altering synaptic patterns of excitation and inhibition. In the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, GABAergic inhibition is largely mediated by inhibitory interneurons, a heterogeneous
Iris A. Speigel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetic inhibition-mediated activity-dependent modification of CA1 pyramidal-interneuron connections during behavior

open access: yeseLife, 2020
In vitro work revealed that excitatory synaptic inputs to hippocampal inhibitory interneurons could undergo Hebbian, associative, or non-associative plasticity.
Igor Gridchyn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel LHX6 Reporter Cell Line for Tracking Human iPSC-Derived Cortical Interneurons

open access: yesCells, 2022
GABAergic interneurons control the neural circuitry and network activity in the brain. The dysfunction of cortical interneurons, especially those derived from the medial ganglionic eminence, contributes to neurological disease states.
Maria Cruz-Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic impairment of folate metabolism regulates cortical interneurons and social behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionThe implications of folate deficiency in neuropsychiatric disorders were demonstrated in numerous studies. Genetic deficiency in a key folate metabolism enzyme, MTHFR, is an example of the interaction between genetic and environmental risk ...
Noa Sadigurschi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrasting roles of axonal (pyramidal cell) and dendritic (interneuron) electrical coupling in the generation of neuronal network oscillations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Electrical coupling between pyramidal cell axons, and between interneuron dendrites, have both been described in the hippocampus. What are the functional roles of the two types of coupling?
Bibbig, A.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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