Results 101 to 110 of about 146,748 (304)

May We Have Your Attention: Analysis of a Selective Attention Task [PDF]

, 2004
In this paper we present a deeper analysis than has previously been carried out of a selective attention problem, and the evolution of continuous-time recurrent neural networks to solve it.
Beer, Randall D, Garcowski, Jacob R, Goldenberg, Eldan   +2 more
core  

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Spinal Neurons Exhibit an ON-OFF and OFF-ON Firing Activity Around the Onset of Fictive Scratching Episodes in the Cat

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
In a previous report, we found neurons with ON-OFF and OFF-ON firing activity in the obex reticular formation during scratching. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the spinal neurons also exhibit this type of activity in relation to the “
Carlos A. Cuellar, Braniff De La Torre Valdovinos, Nayeli Huidobro, Rodolfo Delgado-Lezama, Rafael Ornelas-Kobayashi, Elias Manjarrez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preprotachykinin A (PPTA) is expressed by a distinct population of excitatory neurons in the mouse superficial spinal dorsal horn including cells that respond to noxious and pruritic stimuli [PDF]

, 2017
The superficial dorsal horn, which is the main target for nociceptive and pruritoceptive primary afferents, contains a high density of excitatory interneurons.
Bell, Andrew M., Boyle, Kieran A., Furuta, Takahiro, Gutierrez-Mecinas, Maria, Marin, Alina, Polgár, Erika, Taylor, Rebecca, Todd, Andrew J., Watanabe, Masahiko   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Wireless, Adaptable and Fully Implantable Battery‐powered Devices for Optical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord in Small Rodents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current technologies for spinal cord optogenetic stimulation rely on external power sources and face reliability constraints in freely behaving animals. Here, a fully implantable, battery‐powered optoelectronic device is introduced, enabling operation in any selected environment with wireless recharging for months‐long stimulation.
Shahriar Shalileh, Adan Moallemi, Elham Mohseni Vadeghani, Samuel Tretjakov, Brianna Tsuyuki, Alexander Golab, Benjamin Rever, Wolfram Tetzlaff, Dena Shahriari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic Modulation of Cortical Microcircuits Is Layer-Specific: Evidence from Rodent, Monkey and Human Brain

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2017
Acetylcholine (ACh) signaling shapes neuronal circuit development and underlies specific aspects of cognitive functions and behaviors, including attention, learning, memory and motivation.
Joshua Obermayer, Matthijs B. Verhoog, Antonio Luchicchi, Huibert D. Mansvelder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating Effects of Learning and Lesions with a Model of Intrinsic and Synaptically Gated Responses of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons [PDF]

, 2006
The giant cholinergic interneurons of the striatum are tonically active neurons (TANs) that respond with characteristic pauses to novel events and to appetitive and aversive conditioned stimuli.
Bullock, Daniel, Tan, Can Ozan
core   +1 more source

The Role of Parvalbumin-positive Interneurons in Auditory Steady-State Response Deficits in Schizophrenia [PDF]

, 2019
© The Author(s) 2019. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the ...
A.M. Lavoie, AR Woodruff, C Börgers, C-G Hahn, CA Brenner, Chi-Ming A. Chen, CL Beasley, D Vierling-Claassen, D Vierling-Claassen, David A. Lewis, David W. Volk, E Salinas, G Gonzalez-Burgos, GA Light, GP Krishnan, Hanna Thuné, Henry Markram, I Wonodi, J. Szabadics, Joshua T. Kantrowitz, JS Kwon, KM Spencer, KM Spencer, KM Spencer, L KRISTIANSEN, LS Overstreet, M Bartos, M Carlén, Monica Beneyto, Monika P. Jadi, MW Howard, N Hajos, Nadezhda V. Povysheva, P Fries, P Steullet, P Teale, Pascal Fries, R Tsuchimoto, Robin Tremblay, RY Cho, S Keros, T Hashimoto, T Mäki-Marttunen, T-U Woo, Tuomo Mäki-Marttunen, Y Kawaguchi   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) are reviewed for neuromorphic computing applications, highlighting their power‐efficient, and biological time‐scale operation. This article surveys OFET and OECT devices, compares them with memristors and CMOS, analyzes how fabrication parameters shape spike‐based metrics, proposes standardized characterization ...
Luke McCarthy, Mohan V. Jacob, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong, Zijian Huang, Xuanwu Wang, Zhenghui Feng, Wei Liu, Bingding Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source