Results 191 to 200 of about 145,959 (288)

Emerging mechanisms of ILC2‐neuronal crosstalk across the body

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
Emerging roles of ILC2 in neuronal crosstalk across organs. In a series of studies published in 2025, ILC2 were shown to regulate nervous system function across a range of organs across the body. Within the intestinal tract, ILC2‐derived cytokines acted on enteric neurons to orchestrate immunity to helminths (Wang et al).
David A Posner, Matthew R Hepworth
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of GABA and Its Receptors in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Sperk G, Pirker S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer, Paulina Hoppa, Erzsébet Frank, Teadora Tyler, Istvan Adorjan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of the Mecp2 gene in parvalbumin interneurons leads to an inhibitory deficit in the amygdala and affects its functional connectivity. [PDF]

Mol Autism
Liiwand M, Haikonen J, Kokinovic B, Molchanova SM, Aitta-Aho T, Lauri SE, Ryazantseva M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chronic silencing of subsets of cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons has a long‐term influence on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin interneurons and the perineuronal nets

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 479-504, April 2025.
Chronic silencing of subsets of layer 5 projection neurons has distinct effects on the laminar distribution of PV interneurons and the perineuronal nets in the adult primary motor and somatosensory cortex. Abstract Neural networks are established throughout cortical development, which require the right ratios of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons ...
Florina P. Szabó, Veronika Sigutova, Anna M. Schneider, Anna Hoerder‐Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary neuroeconomic adaptations of fast-spiking neurons in the human neocortex. [PDF]

Front Synaptic Neurosci
Szegedi V, Douida A, Hutóczki G, Novák L, Lamsa K.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cytoarchitecture and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
This article describes the cyto‐ and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex. It outlines a six‐layered cortical organization, with variations in cellular types and densities. The potential location of the primary auditory cortex is indicated by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Camille Pluchot, Mélody Morisse, Maryse Meurisse, Jean‐Marie Graïc, Elodie Chaillou, Scott A. Love   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially targeted inhibitory rhythms differentially affect neuronal integration. [PDF]

Elife
Headley DB, Latimer B, Aberbach A, Nair SS.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Orchestrated molecular changes of proliferative, migratory‐fibrillar, synaptic, and postmigratory compartments align with precocious cortex‐type specification in the early human pallium

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Early human cortical development is organized by transient cellular compartments that define cortical types before mature layers form. Analysis of the human fetal pallium (7.5–15 PCW) shows distinct spatiotemporal trajectories for the archicortex, mesocortex, and neocortex, with delayed but accelerated differentiation in allocortical regions.
Janja Kopić, Fran Božić, Alisa Junaković Munjas, Željka Krsnik, Ivica Kostović   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory GABAergic Neuron Loss due to Oxidative Damage During Ex Vivo Acute Brain Slice Preparation Influences Genesis and Dynamics of Epileptiform Activity. [PDF]

J Neurochem
Chan F, Hazra A, Jayasekera A, Huang K, Whyte S, Telford-Cooke L, Lakhani K, Li X, Shields R, Kosim A, Su D, Murray C, Cunningham MO.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source