Results 211 to 220 of about 118,802 (309)

Mechanisms and Cell Type-Dependence of Non-Hebbian Long-Term Potentiation at Primary Afferent Synapses in the Mouse Spinal Superficial Dorsal Horn. [PDF]

J Neurosci
Li J, Baccei ML.
europepmc   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Convergence in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Synaptic, Immune‐Glial and RNA‐Regulatory Axes in the Human Cerebral Cortex

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, Volume 86, Issue 5, August 2026.
Across 43 human post‐mortem cortical transcriptomic studies, ASD shows recurrent but non‐uniform convergence on reduced synaptic‐neuronal signalling, increased immune‐glial activity and RNA‐regulatory dysregulation. Metabolic and mitochondrial changes are less consistently supported and appear more conditional within the current cortical evidence base.
Ruslan Kurmashev
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Assessment in Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Cerebral Organoids Using HR‐MAS NMR Spectroscopy

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 8, August 2026.
We present a direct method for evaluating metabolism in intact hPSC‐derived cerebral organoids (COs) via HR‐MAS 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. This approach suggests that COs exhibit a metabolic profile similar to in vivo human fetal brain, with high levels of lactate and hTau, low levels of NAA, and equimolar levels of Glu and Gln.
Maria Alejandra Castilla Bolanos, Vorapin Chinchalongporn, Rajshree Ghosh Biswas, Colleen Bailey, Maggie Wu, Ronald Soong, Fermisk Saleh, Andre Simpson, Carol Schuurmans, Jamie Near   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive mechanosensory connectome reveals a somatotopically organized neural circuit architecture controlling stimulus-aimed grooming of the <i>Drosophila</i> head. [PDF]

Elife
Calle-Schuler SA, Santana-Cruz A, Kmecova L, Hampel S, Seeds AM.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prevention of microglial activation and postoperative cognitive deficits by positive allosteric modulation of α5‐GABAA receptors

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 16, Page 4836-4854, August 2026.
Background and Purpose Long‐lasting cognitive deficits after surgery in aged individuals, referred to as perioperative neurocognitive disorder (NCD), are a significant public health concern. Such postoperative cognitive deficits are dependent on the presence of microglia in the brain, which, when activated, trigger neuroinflammation.
Jinrui Lyu, Rajasekar Nagarajan, Dishary Sharmin, Prithu Mondal, Maltesh Kambali, Muxiao Wang, Jinyan Zhou, Makoto Inoue, James M. Cook, Uwe Rudolph   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutant huntingtin expression in somatostatin-positive interneurons contributes to neurophysiological and behavioral phenotypes in BACHD mice

Disease Models & Mechanisms
Jahmel A. Fowler, Mariangela Scarduzio, Cayla Pool, Casey D. Mahan, Michelle Gray   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Acrylamide Exposure Modulates Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons in the Subiculum and Hippocampus of Rat Offspring. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Rycerz K, Krawczyk A, Tomaszewska E, Dobrowolski P, Muszyński S, Arciszewski MB.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Analgesic effects of alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists in equine medicine: systemic, spinal, and local applications

Equine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 8, Page 442-452, August 2026.
Summary Alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists provide analgesia when used as sole agents but can also be used in combination with other drugs for their additive and potentially synergistic effects. Further, because of their effects on blood flow, alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists act to extend and perhaps intensify the effects of drugs, such as local ...
J. Brandly, J. R. Page, J. A. E. Hubbell, W. W. Muir III, K. Hopster   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbitofrontal PV interneurons modulate social interaction via default mode network dynamics. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Khatamsaz E, Ionescu TM, Keppler K, Stoller F, Kätzel D, Marston HM, Hengerer B.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cytoarchitecture and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 233-246, August 2026.
This article describes the cyto‐ and myeloarchitecture of the sheep auditory cortex. It outlines a six‐layered cortical organization, with variations in cellular types and densities. The potential location of the primary auditory cortex is indicated by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Camille Pluchot, Mélody Morisse, Maryse Meurisse, Jean‐Marie Graïc, Elodie Chaillou, Scott A. Love   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source