Results 91 to 100 of about 5,123 (214)
Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Models for genetic regulation and cell fate specification characteristically assume that gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are essentially deterministic and exhibit multiple stable states specifying alternate, but pre-figured cell fates. Mounting evidence
Karl J. Niklas +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effect of Protein Tagging on Aggregation and Phase Separation
ABSTRACT Protein tags are widely used for purification, solubilization, detection, and imaging, yet they can substantially alter protein self‐assembly. This interference is particularly significant for intrinsically disordered proteins and low‐complexity domains, whose aggregation and phase separation are mediated by weak multivalent interactions that ...
Harunobu Saito, Kenji Sugase
wiley +1 more source
Exploring and Targeting the Connection of Iron and Copper Homeostasis to Neurodegenerative Diseases
Iron and copper dyshomeostasis, along with their interactions with key intrinsically disordered proteins (e.g., Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein) have a strong implication in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Prion diseases (PrDs), Huntington's disease (HD), Wilson's disease (WD),
Xin Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The pathological expansion of the polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat within the first exon of huntingtin (Httex1) protein is a defining hallmark of Huntington's disease (HD). Multiple evidence supports that the membrane recruitment of Httex1 is critical for its self‐assembly and related toxicity in HD.
Tânia Sousa +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic disorder is crucial for mitochondrial protein import
Abstract The import of proteins into mitochondria poses fundamental mechanistic challenges: aggregation‐prone precursor proteins must be maintained in aqueous compartments and threaded through narrow pores without becoming stuck or mislocalized. Recent evidence from mitochondrial protein import studies and other chaperone systems underscores the ...
Jakob Schneider +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Sketching microprotein portraits
Abstract The illustrations of intricate molecular machineries inside cells created by David Goodsell continue to inspire the scientific community. Here, we aim to extend his artworks to include microproteins, a newly recognized class of small proteins with less than 100 amino acids, encoded by small open reading frames.
Gabriel Diaz +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Apo-parvalbumin as an Intrinsically Disordered Protein
Recently defined family of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDP) includes proteins lacking rigid tertiary structure meanwhile fulfilling essential biological functions. Here we show that apo-state of pike parvalbumin (α- and β-isoforms, pI 5.0 and 4.2,
Knyazeva, Ekaterina L. +5 more
core +1 more source
Intrinsically disordered inhibitor of glutamine synthetase is a functional protein with random-coil-like pKa values [PDF]
The sequential action of glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthase (GOGAT) in cyanobacteria allows the incorporation of ammonium into carbon skeletons. In the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp.
Concetta Cozza +11 more
core +1 more source
Use of biomolecular emulator for characterizing flexible proteins by small‐angle x‐ray scattering
Abstract Flexible proteins populate heterogeneous conformational ensembles that are essential for their function. Small‐angle x‐ray scattering (SAXS) is widely used to study protein structure in solution and to characterize conformational heterogeneity.
Yoni Haitin, Bar Manori, Moshe Giladi
wiley +1 more source

