Results 11 to 20 of about 942,347 (195)

Ion channel diseases [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Molecular Genetics, 2002
Ion channels serve many functions apart from electrical signal transduction: chemical signalling (Ca(2+) as a second messenger), transepithelial transport, regulation of cytoplasmic or vesicular ion concentration and pH, and regulation of cell volume. Therefore, ion channel dysfunction can cause diseases in many tissues.
Christian A, Hübner, Thomas J, Jentsch
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of channel block on the spiking activity of excitable membranes in a stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The influence of intrinsic channel noise on the spontaneous spiking activity of poisoned excitable membrane patches is studied by use of a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin-Huxley model.
Chow C C   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic change of electrostatic field in TMEM16F permeation pathway shifts its ion selectivity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
TMEM16F is activated by elevated intracellular Ca2+, and functions as a small-conductance ion channel and as a phospholipid scramblase. In contrast to its paralogs, the TMEM16A/B calcium-activated chloride channels, mouse TMEM16F has been reported as a ...
Han, Tina W   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Ion Channel Pharmacology [PDF]

open access: yesNeurotherapeutics, 2007
Because ion channels are involved in many cellular processes, drugs acting on ion channels have long been used for the treatment of many diseases, especially those affecting electrically excitable tissues. The present review discusses the pharmacology of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated ion channels involved in neurologic diseases, with ...
CONTE, Diana   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Definition of two agonist types at the mammalian cold-activated channel TRPM8

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Various TRP channels act as polymodal sensors of thermal and chemical stimuli, but the mechanisms whereby chemical ligands impact on TRP channel gating are poorly understood.
Annelies Janssens   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heart rate reduction after genetic ablation of L-type Cav1.3 channels induces cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2023
BackgroundAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the major cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide. Most ischemic episodes are triggered by an increase in heart rate, which induces an imbalance between myocardial oxygen delivery and consumption ...
Viviana Delgado-Betancourt   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Charge fluctuations and boundary conditions of biological ion channels:effect on the ionic transition rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A self-consistent solution is derived for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equation, valid both inside a biological ion channel and in the adjacent bulk fluid. An iterative procedure is used to match the two solutions together at the channel mouth. Charge
Eisenberg, R. S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ion Channels

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biophysics, 2023
Mitochondria are involved in multiple cellular tasks, such as ATP synthesis, metabolism, metabolite and ion transport, regulation of apoptosis, inflammation, signaling, and inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. The majority of the correct functioning of mitochondria is based on the large electrochemical proton gradient, whose component, the inner ...
Szabo I., Szewczyk A.
openaire   +2 more sources

3-dimensional electrode patterning within a microfluidic channel using metal ion implantation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The application of electrical fields within a microfluidic channel enables many forms of manipulation necessary for lab-on-a-chip devices. Patterning electrodes inside the microfluidic channel generally requires multi-step optical lithography.
Adleman, James R.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Functional expression of CLIFAHDD and IHPRF pathogenic variants of the NALCN channel in neuronal cells reveals both gain- and loss-of-function properties

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
The excitability of neurons is tightly dependent on their ion channel repertoire. Among these channels, the leak sodium channel NALCN plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the resting membrane potential.
Malik Bouasse   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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