M4-ipRGCs regulate contrast sensitivity in vision [PDF]
Summary: Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in mice are comprised of at least 6 morphological subtypes, known as M1 to M6.
K.M. Daly +14 more
doaj +5 more sources
The Diverse Role of ipRGCs in Visual Perception Beyond Non-Image-Forming Functions. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are the third class of photoreceptors apart from rods and cones, containing the photopigment melanopsin and are characterized into different subtypes (M1–M6) that support conscious visual perception.
Parnami K, Bhattacharyya A.
europepmc +4 more sources
Selective activation of ipRGC modulates working memory performance. [PDF]
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are known to be sensitive to short-wavelength light (460-480 nm; blue or cyan light) and to play a role in regulating physiological responses such as circadian rhythms.
Yuta Suzuki +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Bipolar cell networks underlying steady-state intensity encoding in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells [PDF]
Summary: Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) encode ambient light intensity at steady-state and drive physiology even in the absence of melanopsin, but the synaptic basis of such encoding remains unclear.
Shai Sabbah +17 more
doaj +2 more sources
Longitudinal Evaluation of Chromatic Pupillometry and Retinal Thickness in Dogs With Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration Syndrome. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Objective To determine longitudinal changes in chromatic pupillary light reflexes (cPLR) and retinal layers in dogs with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS). Animals Studied Clinical evaluation: Fifteen SARDS‐affected and nine control dogs.
Kim S +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Tbr2-dependent parallel pathways regulate the development of distinct ipRGC subtypes. [PDF]
SUMMARY The intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) are the conduit between the retinas and brain regions responsible for non-image-forming and image-forming vision. In mice, six ipRGC subtypes have been discovered based on morphological characteristics, functions, and molecular profiles.
Kiyama T +8 more
europepmc +4 more sources
A timeline of structural and functional consequences to ipRGCs in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects cognitive, sensory and motor systems, including the visual system and has a significant impact on autonomy and quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests that visual system abnormalities may enable early detection and monitoring for AD, appearing before cognitive ...
Recio BS +12 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Melanopsin Retinal Ganglion Cells Regulate Cone Photoreceptor Lamination in the Mouse Retina
Summary: Newborn neurons follow molecular cues to reach their final destination, but whether early life experience influences lamination remains largely unexplored.
Adele R. Tufford +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Melanopsin-Mediated Post-Illumination Pupillary Response in Idiopathic Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinson's Disease. [PDF]
Abstract Aims To conduct a case–control study to investigate melanopsin‐mediated post‐illumination pupillary response (PIPR) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), video‐polysomnography‐confirmed isolated/idiopathic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), and age‐matched healthy controls (HC). Methods PIPR was measured at 6 s after
Chan JWY +16 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Carbenoxolone blocks the light-evoked rise in intracellular calcium in isolated melanopsin ganglion cell photoreceptors. [PDF]
BackgroundRetinal ganglion cells expressing the photopigment melanopsin are intrinsically photosensitive (ipRGCs). These ganglion cell photoreceptors send axons to several central targets involved in a variety of functions.
Jayne R Bramley +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

