Results 51 to 60 of about 40,318 (318)
Sds22 regulates aurora B activity and microtubule-kinetochore interactions at mitosis [PDF]
Sds22 defines protein phosphatase 1 location and function at kinetochores and subsequent activity of aurora B in ...
DeLuca, Jennifer G.+5 more
core +3 more sources
CENP-F stabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments and limits dynein stripping of corona cargoes [PDF]
Accurate chromosome segregation demands efficient capture of microtubules by kinetochores and their conversion to stable bioriented attachments that can congress and then segregate chromosomes.
Allan+80 more
core +1 more source
The kinetochore uncoiled [PDF]
Bill Brinkley had first described the kinetochore in the 1960s. He saw, by electron microscopy, a trilaminar, proteinaceous disc structure that flanked the centromere (Brinkley and Stubblefield, 1966). But further details were obscure for another 20 years.
openaire +2 more sources
At each cell division, nanometer-scale components self-organize to build a micron-scale spindle. In mammalian spindles, microtubule bundles called kinetochore-fibers attach to chromosomes and focus into spindle poles.
Manuela Richter+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Astrin is required for the maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion and centrosome integrity [PDF]
Faithful chromosome segregation in mitosis requires the formation of a bipolar mitotic spindle with stably attached chromosomes. Once all of the chromosomes are aligned, the connection between the sister chromatids is severed by the cysteine protease ...
Gruneberg, Ulrike+3 more
core +3 more sources
Studying Kinetochore Kinases [PDF]
Mitotic kinetochores are signaling network hubs that regulate chromosome movements, attachment error-correction, and the spindle assembly checkpoint. Key switches in these networks are kinases and phosphatases that enable rapid responses to changing conditions.
Geert J. P. L. Kops+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Lagging chromosome is a hallmark of aneuploidy arising from errors in the kinetochore–spindle attachment in animal cells. However, kinetochore components and cellular phenotypes associated with kinetochore dysfunction are much less explored in plants ...
Elena Kozgunova+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mammalian kinetochores count attached microtubules in a sensitive and switch-like manner. [PDF]
The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents anaphase until all kinetochores attach to the spindle. Each mammalian kinetochore binds many microtubules, but how many attached microtubules are required to turn off the checkpoint, and how the kinetochore ...
Akiyoshi+80 more
core +1 more source
Conformational mechanism for the stability of microtubule-kinetochore attachments [PDF]
Regulating the stability of microtubule(MT)-kinetochore attachments is fundamental to avoiding mitotic errors and ensure proper chromosome segregation during cell division.
Bertalan, Zsolt+3 more
core +2 more sources
Poleward force at the kinetochore in metaphase depends on the number of kinetochore microtubules. [PDF]
To examine the dependence of poleward force at a kinetochore on the number of kinetochore microtubules (kMTs), we altered the normal balance in the number of microtubules at opposing homologous kinetochores in meiosis I grasshopper spermatocytes at metaphase with a focused laser microbeam.
Thomas S. Hays, Edward D. Salmon
openaire +3 more sources