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Lagging chromosome is a hallmark of aneuploidy arising from errors in the kinetochore–spindle attachment in animal cells. However, kinetochore components and cellular phenotypes associated with kinetochore dysfunction are much less explored in plants ...
Elena Kozgunova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Ybp2 associates with the central kinetochore of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and mediates proper mitotic progression. [PDF]
The spindle checkpoint ensures the accurate segregation of chromosomes by monitoring the status of kinetochore attachment to microtubules. Simultaneous mutations in one of several kinetochore and cohesion genes and a spindle checkpoint gene cause a ...
Kentaro Ohkuni +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A TOGgle for Tension at Kinetochores [PDF]
Differential stability of kinetochore-microtubule attachments at low versus high tension is critical for accurate chromosome segregation. Miller et al. find that a TOG domain microtubule-binding protein imparts intrinsic tension selectivity to kinetochore-microtubule attachments.
Dhanya K, Cheerambathur +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
C-Terminal Motifs of the MTW1 Complex Cooperatively Stabilize Outer Kinetochore Assembly in Budding Yeast [PDF]
Kinetochores are macromolecular protein assemblies at centromeres that mediate accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. The outer kinetochore KNL1SPC105, MIS12MTW1, and NDC80NDC80 complexes assemble the KMN network, which harbors the sites ...
Witte, Gregor +10 more
core +1 more source
Balancing the kinetochore ledger [PDF]
Reduction of polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1) at kinetochores as cells progress from prometaphase to metaphase is surprising given that the kinase is thought to stabilize kinetochore–microtubule (kt–MT) attachments. In this issue, Liu et al. (2012. J. Cell Biol.
Cane, Stuart, Maresca, Thomas J.
openaire +2 more sources
Length-dependent anisotropic scaling of spindle shape [PDF]
Spindle length varies dramatically across species and during early development to segregate chromosomes optimally. Both intrinsic factors, such as regulatory molecules, and extrinsic factors, such as cytoplasmic volume, determine spindle length scaling ...
Sébastien Besson +5 more
core +1 more source
Exploring Plant Meiosis: Insights from the Kinetochore Perspective
The central player for chromosome segregation in both mitosis and meiosis is the macromolecular kinetochore structure, which is assembled by >100 structural and regulatory proteins on centromere DNA.
Kang-Di Zhou +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The path of DNA in the kinetochore [PDF]
The kinetochore is the protein-DNA complex at eukaryotic centromeres that functions as the attachment site for spindle microtubules. In budding yeast, the centromere spans 120 bp, there is a single microtubule per kinetochore, and the entire spindle is composed of 16 kinetochore microtubules plus four interpolar microtubules from each pole.
Bloom, Kerry +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Regulation of chromosome congression : focus on the function of hSpindly and the kinetochore recruitment of the Ska complex [PDF]
Mitosis is a process in which cells divide their genetic materials equally into two daughter cells. During mitosis, specialized structures called kinetochores (KTs), located at the centromeric regions of chromosomes, are captured by microtubules (MTs ...
Chan, Ying Wai
core +1 more source
Molecular basis of outer kinetochore assembly on CENP-T
Stable kinetochore-microtubule attachment is essential for cell division. It requires recruitment of outer kinetochore microtubule binders by centromere proteins C and T (CENP-C and CENP-T).
Pim J Huis in 't Veld +8 more
doaj +1 more source

