Results 51 to 60 of about 94,326 (306)

Bub3p facilitates spindle checkpoint silencing in fission yeast [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Although critical for spindle checkpoint signaling, the role kinetochores play in anaphase promoting complex (APC) inhibition remains unclear. Here we show that spindle checkpoint proteins are severely depleted from unattached kinetochores in fission ...
Hardwick, Kevin G.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Kinetochore-microtubule attachments in Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion-Dynamics Model.

open access: yes, 2022
A) A regular kinetochore (KT) representation. Blue bead represents the main body of the KT and orange wall section is the outer KT, which is covered by grid of Ndc80 seeds. B) Schematic of the KT model.
Artem Zhmurov (472712)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of four unconventional kinetoplastid kinetochore proteins KKT22–25 in Trypanosoma brucei [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2019
The kinetochore is a multi-protein complex that drives chromosome segregation in eukaryotes. It assembles onto centromere DNA and interacts with spindle microtubules during mitosis and meiosis. Although most eukaryotes have canonical kinetochore proteins,
Olga O. Nerusheva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tension Management in the Kinetochore [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2010
The kinetochore is the protein machine built at the centromere that integrates mechanical force and chemical energy from dynamic microtubules into directed chromosome motion. The kinetochore also provides a powerful signaling function that is able to alter the properties of the spindle checkpoint and initiate a signal transduction cascade that leads to
Bloom, Kerry, Yeh, Elaine
openaire   +2 more sources

Mycophenolate Mofetil Treatment Reduces the Risk of Treatment Escalation Due to Vascular Complications in Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: Emulation of a Target Trial From the Italian Rheumatology Society SPRING Registry

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) use in limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) is relatively uncommon because of the lower fibrotic burden and the predominance of vascular complications. In vitro observations and clinical data from transplanted patients suggest a protective effect of MMF on endothelial function.
Enrico De Lorenzis   +77 more
wiley   +1 more source

The life and miracles of kinetochores [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal, 2009
Kinetochores are large protein assemblies built on chromosomal loci named centromeres. The main functions of kinetochores can be grouped under four modules. The first module, in the inner kinetochore, contributes a sturdy interface with centromeric chromatin. The second module, the outer kinetochore, contributes a microtubule-binding interface.
Santaguida, Stefano, Musacchio, Andrea
openaire   +3 more sources

Kinetochore alignment within the metaphase plate is regulated by centromere stiffness and microtubule depolymerases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
During mitosis in most eukaryotic cells, chromosomes align and form a metaphase plate halfway between the spindle poles, about which they exhibit oscillatory movement. These movements are accompanied by changes in the distance between sister kinetochores,
Porter, Iain M.; id_orcid   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Characteristics and Outcomes of Male Participants in a Multicenter Longitudinal Australian Study Cohort

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to determine the differences in demographic, serologic, and clinical characteristics between male and female patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) in an Australian cohort. Methods This was a retrospective observational study using data from the Australian Scleroderma Cohort Study.
Emily Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recruitment of the Ulp2 protease to the inner kinetochore prevents its hyper-sumoylation to ensure accurate chromosome segregation.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
The kinetochore is the central molecular machine that drives chromosome segregation in all eukaryotes. Genetic studies have suggested that protein sumoylation plays a role in regulating the inner kinetochore; however, the mechanism remains elusive. Here,
Raymond T Suhandynata   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human kinetochores are swivel joints that mediate microtubule attachments

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Chromosome segregation is a mechanical process that requires assembly of the mitotic spindle – a dynamic microtubule-based force-generating machine.
Chris A Smith   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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