Results 31 to 40 of about 4,369 (260)

Kratom availability in California vape shops

open access: yesPreventive Medicine Reports, 2023
Kratom products are derived from trees native to Southeast Asia and have dose-dependent stimulant and opioid-like effects. Despite being on the Drug Enforcement Administration “Drugs and Chemicals of Concern List,” kratom is legal for sale in most US ...
Molly A. Bowdring   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) use and metabolic syndrome

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
Background and aims: There are evidence about effects of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) use on parameters related to metabolic syndrome (MetS). The present study aimed to determine the association between kratom use and MetS.
Aroon La-up   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Legality of the Legal Status of Kratom Plants in Indonesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
This research aims to address the following research questions:  Why is kratom plant considered illegal in Indonesia? Is there any legal protection for Indonesian farmers who cultivate kratom plants?
Prasetyo, Handoyo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN SETEK KRATOM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZPT GIBERELIN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Kratom merupakan stimulan yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi dan energi jika dikonsumsi dengan dosis rendah. Tingginya nilai ekonomi kratom sebagai obat herbal meningkatkan permintaan ekspor dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
Huri, Vuspita   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Kratom Use in the US: Both a Regional Phenomenon and a White Middle-Class Phenomenon? Evidence From NSDUH 2019 and an Online Convenience Sample

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Kratom products available in the United States are becoming increasingly diverse both in terms of content and in terms of how they are marketed.
Jeffrey M. Rogers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining the paradoxical effects of kratom: a narrative inquiry

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Introduction: Surveys and case reports have documented kratom use in the United States (US) for over a decade. However, those reports have generally not examined in depth the role kratom plays in the lives of those who use it regularly for sustained ...
Kirsten E. Smith   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacology and toxicology of kratom

open access: yesBratislava Medical Journal, 2023
The term kratom is commonly used for both Mitragyna speciosa and herbal products prepared mainly from leaves. Kratom is well known as a drug that can serve as a less toxic and less-addictive pain-relieving substitute for opium, as well as a therapy for hypertension, cough, and diarrhea. Its major alkaloid, mitragynine, also deserves concern.
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification And Development Of Urinary Protein Biomarker To Screen For Kratom Used In Regular Users [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Study aimed to characterize the urinary protein profile of regular kratom users to determine the impact of kratom on regular use of kratom. Furthermore, to identify a useful urinary biomarker that can be used to indicate kratom dependence and addiction ...
Al Suwaychit, Rana Khudhair Jasim
core   +1 more source

Current and Future Potential Impact of COVID-19 on Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) Supply and Use

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth., Rubiaceae) is native to and has traditional use in Southeast Asia. The number of kratom users outside of Southeast Asia has increased significantly in recent decades with use spreading to the Unites States (US) and ...
Darshan Singh   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

For Better or Worse: Self-reported Changes in Kratom and Other Substance Use as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2022
Background: Kratom is taken to self-treat pain and symptoms of psychiatric disorders, including substance-use disorders (SUDs) and opioid withdrawal. Before COVID-19, kratom use was increasing in the US, however, there are few published data on whether ...
Jeffrey M Rogers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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