Results 31 to 40 of about 3,560 (160)

Kv7 Channels and Excitability Disorders

open access: yes, 2021
Kv7.1-Kv7.5 (KCNQ1–5) K+ channels are voltage-gated K+ channels with major roles in neurons, muscle cells and epithelia where they underlie physiologically important K+ currents, such as neuronal M current and cardiac IKs. Specific biophysical properties
Haixia Gao   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neuron-oligodendrocyte potassium shuttling at nodes of Ranvier protects against inflammatory demyelination

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS. Increasing evidence suggests that vulnerable neurons in MS exhibit fatal metabolic exhaustion over time, a phenomenon hypothesized to be caused by chronic ...
Hannah Kapell   +41 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Receptor Deficiency Upregulates Pulmonary Artery Kv7 Channel Activity

open access: yes, 2023
Horizonte 2020. Marie-Curie Nº 847635.Recent evidence suggests that vitamin D is involved in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The aim of this study was to analyze the electrophysiological and contractile properties of pulmonary ...
Sancho González, María   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Sexual dimorphisms in vascular KV7 channels [PDF]

open access: yes
Introduction: Kcnq-encoded KV7 channels (termed KV7.1-5) are essential regulators of vascular physiology and are associated with pathophysiological states, however, vascular studies on Kv7 channels to date have focussed almost solely on arteries from ...
Baldwin, S. N.
core   +3 more sources

The expression and function of KCNQ potassium channels in human chorionic plate arteries from women with normal pregnancies and pre-eclampsia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Pre-eclampsia is associated with altered maternal and placental vascular reactivity. Kv7 channels (encoded by KCNQ 1-5 genes) are a potential contributor to the regulation of vascular tone in CPAs (chorionic plate arteries) during normal pregnancy.
Xiaohong Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detrusor Smooth Muscle KV7 Channels: Emerging New Regulators of Urinary Bladder Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Relaxation and contraction of the urinary bladder smooth muscle, also known as the detrusor smooth muscle (DSM), facilitate the micturition cycle. DSM contractility depends on cell excitability, which is established by the synchronized activity of ...
John Malysz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Kv7 channels control intracellular Ca2+ dynamics in smooth muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Voltage-gated Kv7 (or KCNQ) channels control activity of excitable cells, including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), by setting their resting membrane potential and controlling other excitability parameters. Excitation-contraction coupling in muscle
Mullen, P   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Zinc pyrithione activates K+ channels and hyperpolarizes the membrane of rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The membrane potential helps determine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) contraction. The Kv7 channel activators, retigabine and flupirtine, are thought to dilate pulmonary arteries by hyperpolarising PASMC.
Basma G Eid, Alison M Gurney
doaj   +1 more source

Cycling matters: Sex hormone regulation of vascular potassium channels

open access: yesChannels, 2023
Sex hormones and the reproductive cycle (estrus in rodents and menstrual in humans) have a known impact on arterial function. In spite of this, sex hormones and the estrus/menstrual cycle are often neglected experimental factors in vascular basic ...
Samuel N Baldwin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kv7 Channels in Cyclic-Nucleotide Dependent Relaxation of Rat Intra-Pulmonary Artery

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Pulmonary hypertension is treated with drugs that stimulate cGMP or cAMP signalling. Both nucleotides can activate Kv7 channels, leading to smooth muscle hyperpolarisation, reduced Ca2+ influx and relaxation.
Mohammed Al-Chawishly   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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