Results 21 to 30 of about 19,359 (226)

Maternal Tryptophan Catabolites and Insulin Resistance Parameters in Preeclampsia

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-related disorder characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria in the third trimester. The disease is associated with many metabolic and biochemical changes.
Zainab Abdulameer Jasim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An expanding range of targets for kynurenine metabolites of tryptophan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism accounts for most of the tryptophan that is not committed to protein synthesis and includes compounds active in the nervous and immune systems.
Darlington, L. Gail   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The kynurenine pathway and the brain: challenges, controversies and promises [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Research on the neurobiology of the kynurenine pathway has suffered years of relative obscurity because tryptophan degradation, and its involvement in both physiology and major brain diseases, was viewed almost exclusively through the lens of the well ...
Schwarcz, Robert, Stone, Trevor W.
core   +1 more source

Kynurenic acid is a potential overlapped biomarker between diagnosis and treatment response for depression from metabolome analysis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Since optimal treatment at an early stage leads to remission of symptoms and recovery of function, putative biomarkers leading to early diagnosis and prediction of therapeutic responses are desired.
Hisayuki Erabi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of hypothalamic GABA\u3csub\u3eA\u3c/sub\u3e and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
We have previously shown that microinjection of drugs that impair gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated synaptic inhibition into the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) of rats generates cardiovascular and behavioral changes that mimic the response to ...
DiMicco, Joseph A., Soltis, Robert P.
core   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic excitatory amino acid receptors mediate stress-induced tachycardia in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The role of hypothalamic excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors in mediating the cardiovascular response to stress was examined using conscious chronically instrumented rats.
DiMicco, Joseph A., Soltis, Robert P.
core   +2 more sources

Reactions of kynurenic acid with hypobromous acid and hypochlorous acid

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 2021
Kynurenic acid, a tryptophan metabolite, acts as antagonist or agonist of several receptors. Hypobromous acid (HOBr) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) are generated by eosinophils and neutrophils. At inflammation sites, kynurenic acid may encounter HOBr and HOCl to generate products.
Suzuki, Toshinori   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Kynurenic acid blocks chemogenic nociception

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1990
Abstract Previous studies have suggested a role of excitatory amino acids (EAA) in nociception. In the present study the effects of two antagonists of EAA-receptors on capsaicin-induced eye wipings were investigated. Intracisternally administered kynurenic acid, in contrast to intravenously administered MK-801, was found to effectively ...
M, Hajós, G, Engberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Fathoming the kynurenine pathway in migraine: why understanding the enzymatic cascades is still critically important [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Kynurenine pathway, the quantitatively main branch of tryptophan metabolism, has been long been considered a source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, although several of its products, the so-called kynurenines, are endowed with the capacity to ...
CURTO, MARTINA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Improvement of kynurenine aminotransferase-II inhibitors guided by mimicking sulfate esters. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The mammalian kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) enzymes are a family of related isoforms that are pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent, responsible for the irreversible transamination of kynurenine to kynurenic acid.
Gayan S Jayawickrama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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