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The Neuronal Actions of Leptin and the Implications for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
It is widely accepted that the endocrine hormone leptin controls food intake and energy homeostasis via activation of leptin receptors expressed on hypothalamic arcuate neurons.
Kirsty Hamilton, Jenni Harvey
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AbstractAn imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure produces obesity. It has been a major problem in societies of the developing and developed world. In obesity an excessive amount of fat accumulates in adipose tissue cells as well as in other vital organs like liver, muscles, and pancreas.
M. Seth+4 more
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STAT3 phosphorylation in central leptin resistance
Mechanism exploitation of energy homeostasis is urgently required because of the worldwide prevailing of obesity-related metabolic disorders in human being.
Huimin Liu+3 more
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Plasma leptin levels in pigs with different leptin and leptin receptor genotypes [PDF]
SummaryA C3469T mutation at exon 3 of the pig leptin (Lep) gene has been genotyped in diverse pig breeds yielding controversial results with regard to its association with growth, fatness and carcass traits. A similar situation has been reported for a HpaII restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in the pig leptin receptor (Lepr) gene, where ...
Amills, Marcel+9 more
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Aberrant miR-874-3p/leptin/EGFR/c-Myc signaling contributes to nasopharyngeal carcinoma pathogenesis
Background Leptin is important in physiological and pathological functions in various cancers, however, the significance and mechanisms of leptin in nasopharyngeal carcinoma remain ambiguous.
Sheng-Dean Luo+7 more
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A theory that predicts behaviors of disordered cytoskeletal networks
Morphogenesis in animal tissues is largely driven by actomyosin networks, through tensions generated by an active contractile process. Although the network components and their properties are known, and networks can be reconstituted in vitro, the ...
Julio M Belmonte+2 more
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Leptin and leptin receptor expression in asthma [PDF]
The adipokine leptin is a potential new mediator for bronchial epithelial homeostasis. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway remodeling that might affect disease chronicity and severity. TGF-beta is a tissue growth factor the dysregulation of which is associated with airway remodeling.We sought to determine whether a ...
Andreina Bruno+9 more
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Leptin and Pro-Inflammatory Stimuli Synergistically Upregulate MMP-1 and MMP-3 Secretion in Human Gingival Fibroblasts. [PDF]
Gingival fibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix remodelling is implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, yet the stimuli that regulate this response are not fully understood.
Rachel C Williams+5 more
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Leptin revisited: The role of leptin in starvation [PDF]
Starvation causes reductions in plasma leptin concentrations, but the physiologic impact of this observation had not been documented in the starved state. Here we discuss our recent work demonstrating that hypoleptinemia activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, increasing white adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis and mediating a shift from ...
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Our knowledge of the potential genetic link between fat metabolism and the reproductive axis dates back to the 1950s when the obese ( ob/ob ) mouse strain was first described. These mice were not only distinctly hyperphagic and rapidly developed obesity associated with hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance, but they were also infertile.1 It was not ...
Clayton, PE, Trueman, JA.
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