Results 41 to 50 of about 35,647 (293)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Nanomaterials offer dual applications in allergy management. For diagnosis, nanomaterials enhance analytical sensitivity and improve detection in specific IgE and functional assays such as the basophil activation test (BAT). For allergen‐specific immunotherapy, nanomaterials enable allergen masking and controlled release, and effectively modulate the ...
Madiha Habib +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Mediators of Inflammation, 2017 Leukotrienes are inflammatory mediators that actively participate in the inflammatory response and host defense against pathogens. However, leukotrienes also participate in chronic inflammatory diseases. 5-lipoxygenase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis
Luc H. Boudreau +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Through integrated proteomic and metabolomic profiling, Zhao et al. identified three molecular subtypes of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. The high‐risk subtype exhibits activated arachidonic acid metabolism and cyclooxygenase‐2 overexpression. This metabolic axis promotes M2‐like macrophage infiltration, which contributes to platinum resistance ...
Yuxi Zhao +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Cytokine-Leukotriene Receptor Interactions
The Scientific World Journal, 2007 Biochemical and pharmacological studies have identified the structure of leukotrienes, the pathways that lead to their synthesis, and the signaling events they trigger when they interact with their cognate receptors.
Marek Rola-Pleszczynski, Jana Stankova
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Journal of Lipid Research, 2020 Activation of neutrophils is an important mechanism in the pathology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). In this study, we evaluated whether extracellular vesicles (EVs) circulating in the plasma of GPA patients could contribute to this process ...
Marcin Surmiak +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Dual Lineages of Langerhans Cells Cooperate to Restore the Immune Barrier after Skin Injury
Advanced Science, EarlyView.After skin injury, the epidermal immune barrier is rebuilt by two sources of Langerhans cells. Resident Langerhans cells first move into the wound during re‐epithelialization, guided by CXCR2 signaling. Later, recruited monocytes become long‐lived Langerhans cells.
Axel D. Schmitter‐Sánchez +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Resolution pharmacology is an emerging strategy to tackle inflammatory pathologies. Bioinspired meroterpenoids induce a lipid mediator class switch toward inflammation resolution in vitro and in vivo by targeting key nodes in lipid mediator biosynthesis and neutral lipid dynamics.
Lorenz Waltl +20 more
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Cytosolic phospholipase A2: physiological function and role in disease
Journal of Lipid Research, 2015 The group IV phospholipase A2 (PLA2) family is comprised of six intracellular enzymes (GIVA, -B, -C, -D, -E, and -F) commonly referred to as cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2)α, -β, -γ, -δ, -ε, and -ζ. They contain a Ser-Asp catalytic dyad and all except cPLA2γ have
Christina C. Leslie
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.In this study, MPDA NPs were engineered to encapsulate CTT. To further increase renal accumulation of CTT, L‐serine was conjugated to the surface of the MPDA nanoparticles (CTT/MPDA@L‐Ser NPs). CTT/MPDA@L‐Ser NPs inhibit DPEP1 activity, thereby restoring ferroptosis defense mechanisms through upregulation of GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression, ultimately ...
Wanbing Qin +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Adipose triglyceride lipase regulates eicosanoid production in activated human mast cells
Journal of Lipid Research, 2014 Human mast cells (MCs) contain TG-rich cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs) with high arachidonic acid (AA) content. Here, we investigated the functional role of adipose TG lipase (ATGL) in TG hydrolysis and the ensuing release of AA as substrate for ...
Andrea Dichlberger +4 more
doaj +1 more source