Results 91 to 100 of about 16,244 (260)

Food Restriction and Lipogenesis in the Rat.

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1964
Summary1. Using young male rats fed chow for only 2 hours daily, the increased lipogenesis in vitro and liver glycogen concentration reported by others has been confirmed. The phenomena have been demonstrated also in young male rats fed a purified, high carbohydrate diet for only 2 hours daily. 2.
J A, STEVENSON, V, FELEKI, A, SZLAVKO, J R, BEATON   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of lipogenesis by glucocorticoids and insulin in human adipose tissue [PDF]

, 2011
Patients with glucocorticoid (GC) excess, Cushing's syndrome, develop a classic phenotype characterized by central obesity and insulin resistance. GCs are known to increase the release of fatty acids from adipose, by stimulating lipolysis, however, the ...
Paul M. Stewart, Hauton David, Gathercole, Laura, Iwona J Bujalska, David Hauton, Bujalska, IJ, Tomlinson Jeremy W., Tomlinson, Jeremy, Laura L Gathercole, Hauton, D, Hauton, David, Stewart, PM, Iwona J. Bujalska, Paul M Stewart, Bujalska Iwona J., Gathercole, LL, Stewart Paul M., Laura L. Gathercole, Gathercole Laura L., Morgan, Stuart, Stewart, Paul, Morgan Stuart A., Morgan, SA, Jeremy W Tomlinson, Bujalska, Iwona, Tomlinson, JW, Jeremy W. Tomlinson, Stuart A. Morgan, Stuart A Morgan   +28 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Seq Analysis Reveals a Critical Role for miR‐222 in Bovine Intramuscular Adipogenesis via the DDIT4/mTORC1 Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram illustrating how miR‐222 promotes bovine intramuscular adipogenesis by targeting DDIT4 to activate the mTORC1 signaling pathway. ABSTRACT Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a key determinant of beef quality, particularly with respect to tenderness, flavor, and juiciness.
Jianbing Tan, Liang Qiu, Zhenghai Zhou, Zhipeng Zhang, Nanfei Wang, Jiangang Hao, Linsen Zan, Wucai Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in milk performance and hepatic metabolism in mid-lactating dairy goats after being fed a high concentrate diet for 10 weeks

Animal, 2017
Feeding a high concentrate (HC) diet is a widely used strategy for supporting high milk yields, yet it may cause certain metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the changes in milk production and hepatic metabolism in goats fed different ...
H.B. Dong, L.L. Sun, R.H. Cong, S.Y. Tao, Y.Q. DuanMu, J. Tian, Y.D. Ni, R.Q. Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors influencing the utilization of ketone bodies by mouse adipose tissue

Journal of Lipid Research, 1966
Factors influencing the utilization of ketone bodies by mouse adipose tissue in vitro were studied. Epididymal fat pads can oxidize dl-Β-hydroxybutyrate-3-14C and acetoacetate-3-14C to 14CO2 as well as convert these compounds to fatty acid-14C.
Richard W. Hanson, Zigmund Z. Ziporin
doaj   +1 more source

Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Protects Bovine Hepatocytes Against Palmitic Acid‐Induced Lipid Accumulation and ER Stress Through SIRT3

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Cows with ketosis during the perinatal period often experience damage to the liver, a core metabolic organ, thereby exacerbating the disease's inherent vicious cycle. This study indicates that serum 3‐IAA concentrations were reduced in ketotic cows and show a significant negative correlation with hepatic TG content.
Dandan Qi, Chenchen Zhao, Guiying Li, Jinxia Li, Menglin Liu, Fanrong Kong, Enzhu Li, Jie Gao, Wenqi Liao, Akos Kenez, Wenwen Gao, Yuxiang Song, Xiliang Du, Guowen Liu, Xinwei Li, Lin Lei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved techniques for studies of adipocyte cellularity and metabolism1

Journal of Lipid Research, 1977
Two methods are described for the study of adipose tissue cellularity and metabolism. In the first, 8 M urea was used to liberate osmium tetroxide-fixed adipocytes from the connective tissue matrix.
T D Etherton, E H Thompson, C E Allen
doaj   +1 more source

High protein feeding induces de novo lipogenesis in healthy humans: a randomised 3-way crossover study [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUNDDietary changes have led to the growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A hallmark of both disorders is hepatic lipid accumulation, derived in part from increased de novo lipogenesis.

core   +4 more sources