Results 101 to 110 of about 102,476 (312)

Systemic availability and metabolism of colonic-derived short-chain fatty acids in healthy subjects: a stable isotope study [PDF]

, 2016
The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), acetate, propionate and butyrate, are bacterial metabolites that mediate the interaction between the diet, the microbiota and the host.
Annaert, Pieter, Boets, Eef, Courtin, Christophe M., De Preter, Vicky, De Vuyst, Luc, Delcour, Jan A., Deroover, Lise, Gomand, Sara V., Hamer, Henrike M., Preston, Tom, Van den Mooter, Guy, Verbeke, Kristin A., Vermeulen, Karen   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy of GLP‐1 RA, tirzepatide and SGLT‐2 inhibitors in metabolic liver disease: A network meta‐analysis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Metabolic liver disease, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, is a major cause of chronic liver dysfunction worldwide, creating an urgent need for effective treatments. This systematic literature review (SLR) and network meta‐analysis (NMA) systematically reviews and compares the efficacy and safety ...
Andrej Belančić, Christina Antza, Anastasios Poutachidis, Smaro Palaska, Elvira Meni Maria Gkrinia, Andrea Katrin Faour, Yusuf Ziya Sener, Seher Sener, Rehena Sultana   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors influencing the utilization of ketone bodies by mouse adipose tissue

Journal of Lipid Research, 1966
Factors influencing the utilization of ketone bodies by mouse adipose tissue in vitro were studied. Epididymal fat pads can oxidize dl-Β-hydroxybutyrate-3-14C and acetoacetate-3-14C to 14CO2 as well as convert these compounds to fatty acid-14C.
Richard W. Hanson, Zigmund Z. Ziporin
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations of intestinal lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome [PDF]

, 2015
Diabetes and metabolic syndrome are associated with abnormal postprandial lipoprotein metabolism, with a significant delay in the clearance of many lipid parameters, including triglycerides and chylomicrons.
ARCA, Marcello
core   +1 more source

Loss, persistence and reversal of phenotypic traits

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The irreversibility of complex trait loss has long been a tenet of evolutionary biology. However, this idea is increasingly at odds with the numerous documented exceptions across the Tree of Life. We synthesise this growing body of evidence across a diverse array of taxa and traits, exploring the evolutionary conditions that enable ...
Giobbe Forni, Giuseppe Fusco, Filippo Nicolini, Heather Bruce, Andrea Luchetti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved techniques for studies of adipocyte cellularity and metabolism1

Journal of Lipid Research, 1977
Two methods are described for the study of adipose tissue cellularity and metabolism. In the first, 8 M urea was used to liberate osmium tetroxide-fixed adipocytes from the connective tissue matrix.
T D Etherton, E H Thompson, C E Allen
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence against the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) as the mediator for polyunsaturated fatty acid suppression of hepatic L-pyruvate kinase gene transcription

Journal of Lipid Research, 2000
The glycolytic enzyme, L-pyruvate kinase (L-PK), plays an important role in hepatic glucose metabolism. Insulin and glucose induce L-PK gene expression, while glucagon and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) inhibit L-PK gene expression.
David A. Pan, Michelle K. Mater, Annette P. Thelen, Jeffrey M. Peters, Frank J. Gonzalez, Donald B. Jump   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diets containing sea cucumber (Isostichopus badionotus) meals are hypocholesterolemic in young rats [PDF]

, 2013
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
A Venkateswaran, Alberto Davalos, AO Odegaard, AS Greenberg, AV Khera, BA Janowski, C Zetina Moguel, CD Mathers, DE Kleiner, DJ Gordon, DP Mertz, ER Mojica, FR Van der Leij, G Grant, George Grant, GJ Miller, H Komano, H Leontowicz, HA Tyroler, HH Liu, Hirian Alonso Moshe Barrera-Perez, I Hawa, J Ayo, J Folch, J Lin, J Wen, JC Cohen, JC Cohen, JC Yoon, JD Horton, Jean-Marc A Lobaccaro, JJ Repa, Jorge Montero, Jorge Rubio-Piña, JR Schultz, JW Heinecke, JY Chiang, K Liu, KJ Livak, L Olivera, Leticia Olivera-Castillo, M Yahyavi, MC Damiani, MD Säemann, ME Rodríguez, MF Lopes-Virella, Miguel Angel Olvera-Novoa, N Hasegawa, N Torres, NE Miller, Nina Valadez-Gonzalez, P Araujo, P Lefebvre, Pablo Acereto-Escoffie, RG Herrmann, RK Semple, Roche Diagnostics, Rossanna Rodriguez-Canul, RR Sokal, S Acton, S Najwa, T Park, T Rajamohan, T Sugawara, VL Roger, Víctor Ceja-Moreno, X Duan, X Hu, XQ Hu, XQ Hu, Y Zhong, Yasser Chim-Chi, Z Hossain   +72 more
core   +4 more sources

In Vivo Lipogenesis in the Domestic Chicken

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1968
SummaryThe ability of chicks to utilize glucose-U-14C and acetate-1-14C as substrates for lipid synthesis has been studied. Chicks readily incorporated glucose and acetate carbon into fatty acids and nonsaponifiable lipids of liver and adipose tissue. Glucose-U-14C was also utilized for glyceride-glycerol formation.
G A, Leveille, E K, O'Hea, K, Chakbabarty   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources