Results 111 to 120 of about 77,919 (340)

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of the Aerobic Training and Capsaicin on the Expression level of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and Protein Kinase B Gene of Liver Tissue in Rat Fed a High-Fat Diet

Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background & objectives: Obesity and a high-fat diet (HFD) lead to metabolic disorders in the liver by affecting the signaling pathways of fat and glucose metabolism.
Ghasem Torabi Palat Kaleh, ABBAS Sadeghi, Ahmad Abdi   +2 more
doaj  

Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Properties, and Sensor Applications of Novel Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, novel thiosemicarbazone derivative molecules (5a–j) were synthesized. The characterization of the synthesized molecules was carried out using 1H–, 13C–NMR, FT–IR, and Q–TOF spectroscopic techniques. Then, the inhibitory effect of these compounds was examined for human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I, and II) and ...
Hayreddin Gezegen, Oguz Özbek, Meryem Topal, Hatice Şahin, Ümit M. Koçyiğit   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from meta‐analysis for efficient docosahexaenoic acid production in thraustochytrids through advanced cultivation and fermentation strategies

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract This systematic review examines strategies for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) production by thraustochytrids, focusing on cultivation techniques, fermentation technologies, and carbon/nitrogen optimization to increase productivity. Among 169 eligible articles, the 100 most productive studies (0.7–10.3 g DHA L−1 per day) were analyzed. Quantitative
Jhiovana Cristielly Carrera Silva da Costa, Lucas Araújo Guimarães, Andre da Luz de Freitas, Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe, Gilberto Vinícius de Melo Pereira, Carlos Ricardo Soccol, Hervé Louis Ghislain Rogez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic patterns and insulin responsiveness of enlarging fat cells

Journal of Lipid Research, 1974
The rate and pattern of glucose metabolism, basal lipolysis, and intracellular concentration of free fatty acids were determined in isolated epididymal fat cell preparations (mean volume 30-800 pl) from rats on the basis of fat cell number and in ...
Mario DiGirolamo, Mary D. Howe, John Esposito, Lynda Thurman, Jeanna L. Owens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The myth of the metabolic baseline: sleep–wake cycles undermine a foundational assumption in organismal biology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman, Daphne Cortese, Amelia Munson, Jan Lindström, Shaun S. Killen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

P-2 DE NOVO LIPOGENESIS MARKERS ARE INVOLVED IN METABOLIC ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE PROGRESSION IN BTBR OB/OB MICE

, 2023
Lucas Opazo-Ríos, Manuel Soto-Catalan, Iolanda Lázaro, Aleix Sala‐Vila, Cristian Pérez-Gallardo, Fabián Segovia‐Miranda, Juan Antonio Moreno, Jesús Egido, Sebastián Mas   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Pharmacologic inhibition of lipogenesis for the treatment of NAFLD.

Journal of Hepatology, 2023
W. Esler, David E. Cohen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the Anti‐Diabetic Potential of Anthocyanins: From Biochemical Pathways to Human Trials

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge with increasing prevalence rates, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Anthocyanins (ACs) are potential bioactive compounds found in various fruits and vegetables, attracting the attention of researchers due to their possible role in managing diabetes and its complications ...
Lakshay Panchal, Sangeeta Yadav, Akash Kumar, Tanbeer Kaur, Yashna Bawa, Sarvesh Rustagi, Rahul Mehra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fads2 knockout mice reveal that ALA prevention of hepatic steatosis is dependent on delta-6 desaturase activity

Journal of Lipid Research
The production of the omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) relies on the delta-6 desaturase (D6D) enzyme encoded by the Fads2 gene.
Blair MacLeod, Chenxuan Wang, Liam H. Brown, Emma Borkowski, Manabu T. Nakamura, Kyle RD. Wells, Keith R. Brunt, Ewa Harasim-Symbor, Adrian Chabowski, David M. Mutch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source