Results 31 to 40 of about 102,476 (312)

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pleiotropic transcriptional regulator NlpR contributes to the modulation of nitrogen metabolism, lipogenesis and triacylglycerol accumulation in oleaginous rhodococci [PDF]

, 2017
The regulatory mechanisms involved in lipogenesis and triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation are largely unknown in oleaginous rhodococci. In this study a regulatory protein (here called NlpR: Nitrogen lipid Regulator), which contributes to the modulation of
Alvarez, Hector Manuel, Gago, Gabriela Marisa, Gramajo, Hugo Cesar, Hernández, Martín Alejandro, Lara, María Julia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of the Aerobic Training and Capsaicin on the Expression level of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and Protein Kinase B Gene of Liver Tissue in Rat Fed a High-Fat Diet

Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background & objectives: Obesity and a high-fat diet (HFD) lead to metabolic disorders in the liver by affecting the signaling pathways of fat and glucose metabolism.
Ghasem Torabi Palat Kaleh, ABBAS Sadeghi, Ahmad Abdi   +2 more
doaj  

Histone demethylase JMJD1C is phosphorylated by mTOR to activate de novo lipogenesis. [PDF]

, 2020
Fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis increases greatly in response to feeding and insulin. This lipogenic induction involves coordinate transcriptional activation of various enzymes in lipogenic pathway, including fatty acid synthase and glycerol-3 ...
Choi, Yoon, Nguyen, Hai, SUL, Hei Sook, Viscarra, Jose, Wang, Yuhui   +4 more
core  

Stimulation of glucose utilization in 3T3 adipocytes and rat diaphragm in vitro by the sulphonylureas, glimepiride and glibenclamide, is correlated with modulations of the cAMP regulatory cascade [PDF]

, 1994
The long-term hypoglycemic activity of sulphonylurea drugs has been attributed, in part at least, to the stimulation of glucose utilization in extra-pancreatic tissues. The novel sulphonylurea, glimepiride, gives rise to a longer lasting reduction in the
Altan, Aoki, Avruch, Bak, Begum, Brown, Caren, Clancy, Cooper, Cushman, Daniels, Davidson, Farese, Feldman, Feldman, Gavin, Geisen, Gould, Guinovart, Hirshman, Honnor, Jacobs, Jacobs, Jacobs, James, James, Karnieli, Kirsch, Klip, Kolterman, Kono, Lane, Larner, Lawrence, Lawson, Lebovitz, Leichter, Maloff, Mandarino, Misek, Moody, Müller, Müller, Müller, Müller, Müller, Okuno, Oron, Osegawa, Panten, Popov, Putnam, Reusch, Rogers, Roskoski, Saltiel, Saltiel, Saltiel, Simonson, Smith, Solomon, Standing, Suissa, Suzuki, Tordjman, Towbin, Van Putten, Vila, Villalba, Wang, Wang, Wieland, Wray, Yalow, Zinman, Zuber   +75 more
core   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein F is reduced in humans with steatosis and controls plasma triglyceride‐rich lipoprotein metabolism

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic APOF transcript levels correlate inversely with plasma TG and hepatic steatosis in humans. ApoF expression in mice promotes VLDL‐TG production and lipoprotein remnant clearance in mice. Abstract Background NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the global population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD,
Audrey Deprince, Nathalie Hennuyer, Sander Kooijman, Amanda C. M. Pronk, Eric Baugé, Viktor Lienard, An Verrijken, Eveline Dirinck, Luisa Vonghia, Eloïse Woitrain, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Eléonore Marez, Pauline Jacquemain, Justina C. Wolters, Fanny Lalloyer, Delphine Eberlé, Sandrine Quemener, Emmanuelle Vallez, Anne Tailleux, Mostafa Kouach, Jean‐Francois Goossens, Violeta Raverdy, Bruno Derudas, Jan Albert Kuivenhoven, Mikaël Croyal, Bart van de Sluis, Sven Francque, François Pattou, Patrick C. N. Rensen, Bart Staels, Joel T. Haas   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) [PDF]

, 2018
Genetics and epigenetics play a key role in the development of several diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Family studies demonstrate that first degree relatives of patients with NAFLD are at a much higher risk of the disease ...
Campo, José Antonio del, Gallego, Paloma, Gallego-Durán, Rocío, Grande, Lourdes   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

CoA protects against the deleterious effects of caloric overload in Drosophila [PDF]

, 2016
We developed a Drosophila model of T2D in which high sugar (HS) feeding leads to insulin resistance. In this model, adipose TG storage is protective against fatty acid toxicity and diabetes.
Baranski, Thomas J, Fink, Jill L, Musselman, Laura Palanker   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source