Results 31 to 40 of about 2,714 (147)

Regulation of Cytoplasmic Dynein ATPase by Lis1 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2006
Mutations in Lis1 cause classical lissencephaly, a developmental brain abnormality characterized by defects in neuronal positioning. Over the last decade, a clear link has been forged between Lis1 and the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein. Substantial evidence indicates that Lis1 functions in a highly conserved pathway with dynein to regulate ...
Mesngon, Mariano T.   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A selective LIS1 requirement for mitotic spindle assembly discriminates distinct T-cell division mechanisms within the T-cell lineage

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The ability to proliferate is a common feature of most T-cell populations. However, proliferation follows different cell-cycle dynamics and is coupled to different functional outcomes according to T-cell subsets.
Jérémy Argenty   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIS1 and Spindle Orientation in Neuroepithelial Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCell Stem Cell, 2008
Asymmetric stem cell division is thought to require precise orientation of the mitotic spindle. However, a recent study in Cell (Yingling et al., 2008) analyzes the role of LIS1 in the developing mouse brain and shows that spindle orientation is more important during early, symmetric progenitor cell divisions than for later asymmetric divisions.
SCHWAMBORN, Jens Christian   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An Essential Postdevelopmental Role for Lis1 in Mice [PDF]

open access: yeseneuro, 2018
LIS1 mutations cause lissencephaly (LIS), a severe developmental brain malformation. Much less is known about its role in the mature nervous system. LIS1 regulates the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein 1 (dynein), and as LIS1 and dynein are both expressed in the adult nervous system, Lis1 could potentially ...
Timothy J. Hines   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New insights into the mechanism of dynein motor regulation by lissencephaly-1

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Lissencephaly (‘smooth brain’) is a severe brain disease associated with numerous symptoms, including cognitive impairment, and shortened lifespan. The main causative gene of this disease – lissencephaly-1 (LIS1) – has been a focus of intense scrutiny ...
Steven M Markus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIS1 regulates osteoclast formation and function through its interactions with dynein/dynactin and Plekhm1. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Microtubule organization and lysosomal secretion are both critical for the activation and function of osteoclasts, highly specialized polykaryons that are responsible for bone resorption and skeletal homeostasis.
Shiqiao Ye   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lis1 controls dynamics of neuronal filopodia and spines to impact synaptogenesis and social behaviour

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2013
LIS1 (PAFAH1B1) mutation can impair neuronal migration, causing lissencephaly in humans. LIS1 loss is associated with dynein protein motor dysfunction, and disrupts the actin cytoskeleton through disregulated RhoGTPases.
Anamaria Sudarov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormalities in Cortical GABAergic Interneurons of the Primary Motor Cortex Caused by Lis1 (Pafah1b1) Mutation Produce a Non-drastic Functional Phenotype

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
LIS1 (PAFAH1B1) plays a major role in the developing cerebral cortex, and haploinsufficient mutations cause human lissencephaly type 1. We have studied morphological and functional properties of the cerebral cortex of mutant mice harboring a deletion in ...
E. Domínguez-Sala   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lis1 regulates dynein by sterically blocking its mechanochemical cycle

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Regulation of cytoplasmic dynein's motor activity is essential for diverse eukaryotic functions, including cell division, intracellular transport, and brain development.
Katerina Toropova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIS1 determines cleavage plane positioning by regulating actomyosin-mediated cell membrane contractility

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Heterozygous loss of human PAFAH1B1 (coding for LIS1) results in the disruption of neurogenesis and neuronal migration via dysregulation of microtubule (MT) stability and dynein motor function/localization that alters mitotic spindle orientation ...
Hyang Mi Moon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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