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Liver Organoids: Formation Strategies and Biomedical Applications

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2021
The liver is the most important digestive organ in the body. Several studies have explored liver biology and diseases related to the liver. However, most of these studies have only explored liver development, mechanism of liver regeneration and pathophysiology of liver diseases mainly based on two-dimensional (2D) cell lines and animal models ...
Xinglong Zhu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ethical challenges for pediatric liver organoid transplantation

Science Translational Medicine, 2020
The authors discuss whether it is ethically acceptable to include children in a first-in-human clinical trial of liver organoid transplantation.
Sarah A. Schneemann   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tissue Organoids: Liver

2017
The development of novel and consistent biologic surrogates for drug discovery, toxicology, and cancer research is presently intense and involves a growing number of research groups and institutions around the world. The Twilight of the days of immortalized cell lines as the workhorse of most of our drug development and cancer research efforts seem now
Estela Solanas   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Transcriptome-Guided Design of Physiological Multilineage Liver Organoids

Trends in Genetics, 2021
Despite several technical challenges, human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived organoids enable biologically and clinically relevant functional study of physiology and disease. In a recent Cell Systems article, Velazquez et al. report a novel strategy to identify regulators of multilineage organoid maturation by reverse-engineering from the ...
Zhu, Shijia   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hybrid Artificial Liver Using Hepatocyte Organoid Culture

Artificial Organs, 2001
Abstract: We developed 2 types of hybrid artificial liver modules using hepatocyte organoid culture. One was a polyurethane foam (PUF)/hepatocyte spheroid packed‐bed module. Hepatocytes spontaneously formed spheroids in the PUF pores, and they maintained liver‐specific functions well for at least 2 weeks in vitro.
K, Funatsu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Organoids derived from digestive tract, liver, and pancreas

Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2016
Lgr5 marks stem cells in digestive epithelial tissues by lineage tracing, and in vitro ever‐expansion of Lgr5 stem cells form organoids, which can be directed to differentiate into functional somatic cells. Organoids derived from gastrointestinal epithelium even recapitulate the morphologic features of their in vivo counterpart.
An Tao, Xu, Jin Lu, Tong, Zhi Hua, Ran
openaire   +2 more sources

Three‐dimensional liver‐derived extracellular matrix hydrogel promotes liver organoids function

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2018
AbstractAn important advantage of employing extracellular matrix (ECM)‐derived biomaterials in tissue engineering is the ability to tailor the biochemical and biophysical microenvironment of the cells. This study aims to assess whether three‐dimensional (3D) liver‐derived ECM hydrogel (LEMgel) promotes physiological function of liver organoids ...
Mona Saheli   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Industrially Scalable Human Liver Organoids

2015
Tissue engineering research is a multidisciplinary effort that incorporates the use of resources from various fields to address specific problems. Biomatrix scaffolds have recently been more widely used to improve the culture of cells by supporting their differentiated functions more than any known matrix extract or purified matrix component.
openaire   +1 more source

Organoid-guided precision hepatology for metabolic liver disease

Journal of Hepatology
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease affects millions of people worldwide. Progress towards a definitive cure has been incremental and treatment is currently limited to lifestyle modification. Hepatocyte-specific lipid accumulation is the main trigger of lipotoxic events, driving inflammation and fibrosis.
Sho Osonoi, Takanori Takebe
openaire   +2 more sources

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