Results 11 to 20 of about 431,385 (241)
LXRs: The Key Regulators of Intermediary Metabolism in Metabolic Syndrome [PDF]
Metabolic syndrome and its various manifestations are considered to be a significant health epidemic in the developed and developing countries across the world.
Hassan Mehrad-Majd +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Inflammation Triggers Liver X Receptor-Dependent Lipogenesis [PDF]
Immune cell function can be modulated by changes in lipid metabolism. Our studies indicate that cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis increases in macrophages between 12 and 18 h after the activation of Toll-like receptors with proinflammatory stimuli and that the upregulation of lipogenesis may contribute to the resolution of inflammation.
Sophie R. Liebergall +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) play key roles in fatty acid metabolism in liver and other metabolic tissues in an isozyme-specific manner. In this study, we examined the effects of a fructose-enriched diet on expressions of ACSL isoforms in the ...
Bin Dong +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Phosphorylation of the liver X receptors [PDF]
The liver X receptors (LXRs) function as nutritional sensors for cholesterol and have important roles in lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, and inflammation. We provide the first evidence that LXRs are phosphorylated proteins. Mutational analysis and metabolic labeling indicate LXRα is phosphorylated on serine 198 in the hinge region.
Chen, Mingyi +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nuclear receptors are ligand-dependent transcription factors that recently have been shown to play important roles in the metabolism of cholesterol and bile acids.
Makoto Makishima
doaj +1 more source
Liver X Receptors and Male (In)fertility [PDF]
Liver X receptors (LXRs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors acting as ‘cholesterol sensors’ to regulate lipid homeostasis in cells. The two isoforms, LXRα (NR1H3) and LXRβ (NR1H2), are differentially expressed, with the former expressed predominantly in metabolically active tissues and the latter more ubiquitously.
Sheba Jarvis +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Purpose. Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) damages remote organs, including the liver, and promotes multi-organ failure (MOF). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying acute liver injury after intestinal I/R have not been completely elucidated ...
Jiro Ogura +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Farnesoid X receptor, the bile acid sensing nuclear receptor, in liver regeneration
The liver is unique in regenerative potential, which could recover the lost mass and function after injury from ischemia and resection. The underlying molecular mechanisms of liver regeneration have been extensively studied in the past using the partial ...
Guodong Li, Grace L. Guo
doaj +1 more source
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor and Retinoic X Receptor in Alcoholic Liver Disease
A growing number of new studies demonstrate that nuclear receptors are involved in the development of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Ethanol metabolism and RXR/PPAR functions are tightly interconnected in the liver.
Tommaso Mello +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Liver X receptor activation promotes differentiation of regulatory T cells. [PDF]
The nuclear receptor Liver X Receptor (LXR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that has been implicated in control of chronic inflammation by downregulating pro-inflammatory T cell responses.
Martin Herold +6 more
doaj +1 more source

