A Comparison of the Molecular Pharmacological Properties of Current Short, Long, and Ultra‐Long‐Acting β2‐Agonists Used for Asthma and COPD [PDF]
β‐agonists have been used in asthma for 120 years. There are two recent changes: ultra‐long‐acting agonists for COPD and new asthma guidelines recommending formoterol/ICS inhalers phasing out short‐acting salbutamol inhalers. Few studies directly compare
Richard G. W. Proudman, Jillian G. Baker
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Long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist in pediatric asthma
Long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonists (LABA), a class of agents for the long-term management of childhood bronchial asthma, are recommended for use in combination with steroid inhalation for the treatment of the morning dip in severe childhood ...
Shigemi Yoshihara +3 more
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β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) is implicated in muscle metabolic activities such as glycogen metabolism, glucose uptake, lipolysis and muscle growth. However, the functional role of β2-AR in the differentiation of skeletal muscle is largely unknown. Here,
So-Hyeon Kim +7 more
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A randomized controlled trial of long-acting muscarinic antagonist and long-acting β2 agonist fixed-dose combinations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]
Background In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, combination treatment with long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and long-acting β2 agonist (LABA) increases forced expiratory volume in one second and reduces symptoms compared to ...
Masato Muraki +6 more
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Effect of long-acting β2-agonist and corticosteroid combination treatment on parotid glands of rats (histological and immunohistochemical study) [PDF]
Background Bronchial asthma is a common chronic condition frequently managed with corticosteroids, β2 receptor agonists, or their combination. While these therapies effectively control respiratory symptoms, emerging evidence suggests they may adversely ...
Lobna Mohamed Nabil, Dalia Riad
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Long-acting β2 agonist (LABA) with a long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist (LAMA) promotes human airway smooth muscle (HASM) relaxation and circumvents β2 adrenergic receptor tachyphylaxis [PDF]
To fill the gap in the knowledge between clinical studies and pre-clinical mechanistic studies using combined LABA/LAMA therapy, we hypothesized that the combination is more effective in attenuating excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling compared to ...
Joseph Jude +5 more
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Long-acting β2-agonists increase fluticasone propionate-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP-1) in airway smooth muscle cells. [PDF]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP-1) represses MAPK-driven signalling and plays an important anti-inflammatory role in asthma and airway remodelling. Although MKP-1 is corticosteroid-responsive and increased by cAMP-mediated signalling,
Melanie Manetsch +7 more
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Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects approximately 1%–5% of the population worldwide. Considering frequent relapse, adverse drug reactions, and large costs of treatment, it is urgent to identify new medications for psoriasis ...
Rui Xu +14 more
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been used to treat lung cancer. Several types of ICI-related interstitial lung diseases have been reported, including organizing pneumonia, non-specific interstitial pneumonia, and diffuse alveolar damage. However,
Takafumi Yamaya +9 more
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Transdermal Tulobuterol Patch, a Long-Acting β2-Agonist
Tulobuterol patch (Hokunalin™ Tape), which contains a β2-adrenergic agonist, is the first bronchodilator to be available as a transdermal patch. This drug delivery system ensures that the time at which the peak drug concentration in the blood is reached ...
Gen Tamura +3 more
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