Is there such a thing as a 'lope' dope? Analysis of loperamide-related European Medicines Agency (EMA) pharmacovigilance database reports. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Among over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, loperamide has recently emerged for its potential of misuse and cardiotoxicity issues. Hence, we aimed here at assessing the loperamide-related cases being reported to the EMA's EudraVigilance (EV) database.
Fabrizio Schifano, Stefania Chiappini
doaj +1 more source
Irinotecan hydrochloride (irinotecan) is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of solid tumors. In addition to severe neutropenia and delayed diarrhea, irinotecan causes cholinergic syndrome, characterized by abdominal pain and acute diarrhea ...
Kazuki Uchiyama +4 more
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Radiographic evaluation of the effect of diphenoxylate and loperamide on the transit time of the contrast media of gastro-intestinal tract in cat [PDF]
Radiography with contrast media is a diagnostic imaging technique with high-resolution that plays a prominent role in showing the transit time of gastrointestinal system.
Abdolvahed Moarabi +3 more
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Anti-diarrheal drug loperamide induces dysbiosis in zebrafish microbiota via bacterial inhibition
Background Perturbations of animal-associated microbiomes from chemical stress can affect host physiology and health. While dysbiosis induced by antibiotic treatments and disease is well known, chemical, nonantibiotic drugs have recently been shown to ...
Rebecca J. Stevick +5 more
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Cytotoxic effects of opiate agonist loperamide hydrochloride on human oral cancer cells—an invitro study [PDF]
Aim: Loperamide hydrochloride (HCl), a peripheral opioid receptor agonist primarily used as an antidiarrheal drug, has been reported to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines.
Chie Ching Tan +5 more
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Dual effects of brain sparing opioid in newborn rats: Analgesia and hyperalgesia
Effective pain management in neonates without the unwanted central nervous system (CNS) side effects remains an unmet need. To circumvent these central effects we tested the peripherally acting (brain sparing) opioid agonist loperamide in neonate rats ...
Gong Kerui, Luc Jasmin
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‘ Loperamide overdose induces ventricular tachycardia with catastrophic outcomes’
Loperamide is a widely available, over-the-counter medication. The advent of the opioid epidemic has seen cases of loperamide overdose being reported. The common side effects of the medication can be relatively benign, but at high doses, loperamide can ...
Zain Ali +4 more
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Loperamide cases reported to United States poison centers, 2010–2022
Background Intentional use of high doses of loperamide has been linked to serious cardiac toxicity. The objective of this study is to investigate the characteristics and trends of loperamide cases reported to United States (US) poison centers and to ...
Aaditya Patel +7 more
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Loperamide Induced Life Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmia
Loperamide is over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent acting on peripherally located μ opioid receptors. It is gaining popularity among drug abusers as opioid substitute. We report a case of a 46-year-old male that was presented after cardiac arrest.
Ankit Upadhyay +6 more
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The effect of loperamide on tachykinin NK2- and NK3-receptor-mediated 5-HT outflow from guinea pig colonic mucosa was investigated in vitro. The selective tachykinin NK2-receptor agonist [β-Ala8]-neurokinin A4–10 (βAla-NKA) or the selective NK3-receptor ...
Shu-ichi Kojima +2 more
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